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This research demonstrates how LLM-driven evolutionary search can autonomously design superior algorithms for physical-layer wireless problems like OTFS equalization and pilotless OFDM reception. By reducing computational latency significantly while maintaining performance parity with neural receivers, the study marks a pivotal shift toward AI-native discovery in telecommunications infrastructure. The work validates that large language models are not just text generators but effective engines for solving complex engineering constraints in next-generation networks.
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Autonomous Discovery of Wireless Communications Algorithms

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.17762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-driven evolutionary search is an emerging algorithm-discovery paradigm that has already produced novel results in several scientific fields. Yet its application to wireless communications remains largely unexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce The AI Telco Engineer (AITE), a framework to autonomously design algorithms for complex communication problems, while navigating performance-complexity tradeoffs. We showcase AITE on two challenging physical-layer problems: designing an equalizer for an orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) system, and constructing a receiver algorithm for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system using a custom constellation and operating without pilots. For the first task, AITE develops algorithms that outperform the best-known solutions while reducing computational latency by a factor of 3.6 compared to the strongest baseline. For the second task, it discovers the first explicit, explainable algorithms that achieve performance parity with state-of-the-art neural receivers. These results demonstrate the strong potential of LLM-driven evolutionary search for the autonomous discovery of next-generation wireless communications algorithms.

Abstract:Large language model (LLM)-driven evolutionary search is an emerging algorithm-discovery paradigm that has already produced novel results in several scientific fields. Yet its application to wireless communications remains largely unexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce The AI Telco Engineer (AITE), a framework to autonomously design algorithms for complex communication problems, while navigating performance-complexity tradeoffs. We showcase AITE on two challenging physical-layer problems: designing an equalizer for an orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) system, and constructing a receiver algorithm for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system using a custom constellation and operating without pilots. For the first task, AITE develops algorithms that outperform the best-known solutions while reducing computational latency by a factor of 3.6 compared to the strongest baseline. For the second task, it discovers the first explicit, explainable algorithms that achieve performance parity with state-of-the-art neural receivers. These results demonstrate the strong potential of LLM-driven evolutionary search for the autonomous discovery of next-generation wireless communications algorithms.

Information Theory (cs.IT); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)

arXiv:2607.17762 [cs.IT]

(or arXiv:2607.17762v1 [cs.IT] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.17762 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 257 words

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