aiqbench analysis
This research investigates how automated quality filters in computer vision pipelines disproportionately exclude "long-tail" data, such as workers in low poses on construction sites, due to lower detection confidence. The study reveals that relying solely on bounding boxes or joint estimates for dataset curation introduces significant bias against rare but critical scenarios, limiting the robustness of models trained on filtered data. For AI practitioners building safety-critical systems, these findings highlight the necessity of auditing filtering mechanisms to prevent the systematic erasure of edge cases essential for real-world deployment.
Auditing Quality Filters for Long-Tail Human Data Curation
arXiv:2609.31896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robots on construction sites must detect workers who are kneeling or bending, which we call low poses. These workers can be lost from training datasets during automatic labeling. We study a pipeline that detects people, estimates their body joints using NLF, and groups similar poses. Low poses account for only about 2 percent of the retained examples. This low share may partly reflect the pipeline's quality filter, which rejects examples with low detection confidence or uncertain joint estimates. We examine this filtering using four alternative pose clues: bounding-box shape, vertical body span, pose grouping aligned to the scene's vertical direction, and image appearance. All four suggest that low poses are rejected by the filter more often. Separately, controlled simulated scenes show that a person detector fine-tuned on a public construction dataset misses more workers in these poses even when we correct their bounding box height is matched to that of standing workers. These findings suggest that low poses are scarce and hard to find, and we cannot rely on bounding boxes or poses for long-tail human data curation.
Abstract:Robots on construction sites must detect workers who are kneeling or bending, which we call low poses. These workers can be lost from training datasets during automatic labeling. We study a pipeline that detects people, estimates their body joints using NLF, and groups similar poses. Low poses account for only about 2 percent of the retained examples. This low share may partly reflect the pipeline's quality filter, which rejects examples with low detection confidence or uncertain joint estimates. We examine this filtering using four alternative pose clues: bounding-box shape, vertical body span, pose grouping aligned to the scene's vertical direction, and image appearance. All four suggest that low poses are rejected by the filter more often. Separately, controlled simulated scenes show that a person detector fine-tuned on a public construction dataset misses more workers in these poses even when we correct their bounding box height is matched to that of standing workers. These findings suggest that low poses are scarce and hard to find, and we cannot rely on bounding boxes or poses for long-tail human data curation.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2609.31896 [cs.CV]
(or arXiv:2609.31896v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.31896 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Full text under the publisher's open licence · 278 words
Related coverage

Building trust in AI agents: A production-ready evaluation framework with Amazon Bedrock AgentCore
AWS · Oct 16, 2026

Operationalizing Genie Ontology in Your Data Stack
Databricks · Sep 1, 2026

Research Note: Filtering Subversion-Relevant Information From Pretraining Data Is Feasible
LessWrong · Oct 5, 2026
NoteVQA: Benchmarking VLMs on Real-Life Questions from Human Communities
arXiv · Sep 16, 2026