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Atom-JEPA applies joint-embedding predictive architecture principles to 3D atomistic systems, demonstrating that self-supervised pretraining on unlabeled structural data can significantly improve downstream generalization in molecular and crystalline property prediction. By achieving state-of-the-art results on ADMET and quantum-chemical tasks without relying on extensive labeled datasets, this framework bridges a critical gap between the success of large-scale language/vision models and their application in computational materials science.
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Atom-JEPA: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for 3D Atomistic Systems

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.08400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale self-supervised pretraining has reshaped modern machine learning, substantially advancing the ability of language and vision models to generalize across downstream tasks. While deep learning has driven considerable progress in modeling atomistic systems in recent years, self-supervised pretraining in this domain has not yet achieved comparable downstream generalization. To address this, we introduce Atom-JEPA, a self-supervised pretraining framework that learns latent representations from unlabeled 3D structures through complementary atom-level and substructure-level objectives inspired by joint-embedding predictive architectures. We pretrain Atom-JEPA on large-scale molecular and crystalline datasets and evaluate its transfer performance by fine-tuning on a diverse set of downstream property prediction tasks. Atom-JEPA achieves state-of-the-art performance on molecular ADMET and quantum-chemical property prediction tasks, and is highly competitive in predicting the physical properties of crystalline materials. These results demonstrate the potential of latent-space predictive pretraining to support broad downstream generalization from structural data alone. Code and pretrained model checkpoints are publicly available at https://github.com/khelverskovp/atom-jepa

Abstract:Large-scale self-supervised pretraining has reshaped modern machine learning, substantially advancing the ability of language and vision models to generalize across downstream tasks. While deep learning has driven considerable progress in modeling atomistic systems in recent years, self-supervised pretraining in this domain has not yet achieved comparable downstream generalization. To address this, we introduce Atom-JEPA, a self-supervised pretraining framework that learns latent representations from unlabeled 3D structures through complementary atom-level and substructure-level objectives inspired by joint-embedding predictive architectures. We pretrain Atom-JEPA on large-scale molecular and crystalline datasets and evaluate its transfer performance by fine-tuning on a diverse set of downstream property prediction tasks. Atom-JEPA achieves state-of-the-art performance on molecular ADMET and quantum-chemical property prediction tasks, and is highly competitive in predicting the physical properties of crystalline materials. These results demonstrate the potential of latent-space predictive pretraining to support broad downstream generalization from structural data alone. Code and pretrained model checkpoints are publicly available at this https URL

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)

arXiv:2610.08400 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2610.08400v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.08400 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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