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AssetOpsBench establishes a critical new standard for evaluating LLM agents in industrial settings by moving beyond isolated tasks to assess end-to-end automation workflows. The framework's multimodal ecosystem and automated failure mode discovery offer researchers essential tools for understanding the architectural trade-offs between Tool-As-Agent and Plan-Executor paradigms in real-world operations.
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AssetOpsBench: Benchmarking AI Agents for Task Automation in Industrial Asset Operations and Maintenance

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2506.03828v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI for Industrial Asset Lifecycle Management aims to automate complex operational workflows, such as condition monitoring and maintenance scheduling, to minimize system downtime. While traditional AI/ML approaches solve narrow tasks in isolation, Large Language Model (LLM) agents offer a next-generation opportunity for end-to-end automation. In this paper, we introduce AssetOpsBench, a unified framework for orchestrating and evaluating domain-specific agents for Industry 4.0. AssetOpsBench provides a multimodal ecosystem comprising a catalog of four domain-specific agents, a curated dataset of 140+ human-authored natural-language queries grounded in real industrial scenarios, and a simulated, CouchDB-backed IoT environment. We introduce an automated evaluation framework that uses three key metrics to analyze architectural trade-offs between the Tool-As-Agent and Plan-Executor paradigms, along with a systematic procedure for the automated discovery of emerging failure modes. The practical relevance of AssetOpsBench is demonstrated by its broad community adoption, with 250+ users and over 500 agents submitted to our public benchmarking platform, supporting reproducible and scalable research for real-world industrial operations. The code is accesible at https://github.com/IBM/AssetOpsBench .

Abstract:AI for Industrial Asset Lifecycle Management aims to automate complex operational workflows, such as condition monitoring and maintenance scheduling, to minimize system downtime. While traditional AI/ML approaches solve narrow tasks in isolation, Large Language Model (LLM) agents offer a next-generation opportunity for end-to-end automation. In this paper, we introduce AssetOpsBench, a unified framework for orchestrating and evaluating domain-specific agents for Industry 4.0. AssetOpsBench provides a multimodal ecosystem comprising a catalog of four domain-specific agents, a curated dataset of 140+ human-authored natural-language queries grounded in real industrial scenarios, and a simulated, CouchDB-backed IoT environment. We introduce an automated evaluation framework that uses three key metrics to analyze architectural trade-offs between the Tool-As-Agent and Plan-Executor paradigms, along with a systematic procedure for the automated discovery of emerging failure modes. The practical relevance of AssetOpsBench is demonstrated by its broad community adoption, with 250+ users and over 500 agents submitted to our public benchmarking platform, supporting reproducible and scalable research for real-world industrial operations. The code is accesible at this https URL .

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)

arXiv:2506.03828 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2506.03828v4 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.03828 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

https://doi.org/10.1145/3770855.3817562 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 275 words

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