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This arXiv preprint proposes a lightweight predictor that decides when a navigation vision-language-action model can reuse its previous command instead of running costly semantic reasoning again. The reported gains are modest: 9.5% fewer VLA calls and 8.1% lower estimated inference time, with comparable navigation performance on one benchmark (RxR-CE). Readers should note that the results are from a single frozen base model and simulated evaluation, and that the "estimated" timing does not reflect measured on-robot latency.
Sources coveringarXiv, Microsoft Developer Blog, SiliconANGLE

ASPEN: Adaptive Semantic Reasoning via Command Persistence Prediction for Efficient Navigation VLAs

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.36285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Navigation vision-language-action (VLA) policies repeatedly invoke costly semantic reasoning even when the next command remains unchanged. Command reuse can reduce computation but risks missing instruction-dependent turns or stops. We introduce ASPEN, an event-triggered scheduler based on command persistence prediction: estimating whether the frozen base policy would reissue its previous command. A lightweight multimodal predictor combines temporal observations, language instructions, execution history, and cached VLA confidence. At eligible command boundaries, sufficient predicted persistence permits command reuse. Otherwise, ASPEN triggers fresh semantic reasoning from the VLA. Evaluated with frozen NaVILA on cross-dataset RxR-CE val-unseen, ASPEN reduces VLA calls by 9.5% and estimated inference time by 8.1%, including scheduling overhead. It maintains comparable navigation performance and preserves identical baseline action sequences on 92.1% of episodes.

Abstract:Navigation vision-language-action (VLA) policies repeatedly invoke costly semantic reasoning even when the next command remains unchanged. Command reuse can reduce computation but risks missing instruction-dependent turns or stops. We introduce ASPEN, an event-triggered scheduler based on command persistence prediction: estimating whether the frozen base policy would reissue its previous command. A lightweight multimodal predictor combines temporal observations, language instructions, execution history, and cached VLA confidence. At eligible command boundaries, sufficient predicted persistence permits command reuse. Otherwise, ASPEN triggers fresh semantic reasoning from the VLA. Evaluated with frozen NaVILA on cross-dataset RxR-CE val-unseen, ASPEN reduces VLA calls by 9.5% and estimated inference time by 8.1%, including scheduling overhead. It maintains comparable navigation performance and preserves identical baseline action sequences on 92.1% of episodes.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2610.36285 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.36285v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.36285 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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