aiqbench analysis
This research applies deep reinforcement learning via Proximal Policy Optimization to automate quantum architecture search for state preparation tasks. By minimizing gate counts while maintaining high fidelity, the framework addresses the exponential complexity inherent in scaling qubit numbers without relying on predefined circuit structures. The approach demonstrates that AI-driven methods can effectively navigate large Hilbert spaces to approximate complex quantum states like Bell and GHZ with negligible error margins.
Approximate Quantum State Preparation Through Proximal Policy Optimization
arXiv:2607.21121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, a quantum architecture search framework for approximate quantum state preparation (QSP) is proposed. QSP is a challenging task, since the search space grows exponentially with the number of qubits, making the identification of the optimal circuit non-trivial. To address this problem, deep reinforcement learning is employed through an agent based on proximal policy optimization. The objective of the agent is to identify the best possible approximation of the target state while simultaneously minimizing the number of gates used. At each step, the agent appends a new gate to the circuit and recomputes the fidelity between the approximated state and the target states. Various experiments have been performed from 2 to 5 qubits. Both predefined states, such as Bell, GHZ, W, and Dicke states, and completely random states are considered. The proposed framework is able to achieve approximation errors of $10^{-14}$.
Abstract:In this work, a quantum architecture search framework for approximate quantum state preparation (QSP) is proposed. QSP is a challenging task, since the search space grows exponentially with the number of qubits, making the identification of the optimal circuit non-trivial. To address this problem, deep reinforcement learning is employed through an agent based on proximal policy optimization. The objective of the agent is to identify the best possible approximation of the target state while simultaneously minimizing the number of gates used. At each step, the agent appends a new gate to the circuit and recomputes the fidelity between the approximated state and the target states. Various experiments have been performed from 2 to 5 qubits. Both predefined states, such as Bell, GHZ, W, and Dicke states, and completely random states are considered. The proposed framework is able to achieve approximation errors of $10^{-14}$.
Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Emerging Technologies (cs.ET); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
arXiv:2607.21121 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2607.21121v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.21121 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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