Approximate cubic phase states in a trapped ion

Abstract:Universal quantum computation with continuous variables cannot be attained solely with a set of Gaussian operations, it requires the addition of a non-Gaussian element, at least of third order in the quadrature operators, such as the cubic phase state. In this work, we present a method to generate a quantum state in the vibrational mode of a trapped ion that exhibits characteristics compatible with the cubic phase state, such as the distinctive oscillating pattern in its Wigner function. This state emerges from the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings interaction native to the trapped-ion model, and under the assumption of an initial coherent vibrational state with a large occupation number. Consequently, the evolved vibrational state approximates the cubic phase state with high fidelity, and we use the variance of a nonlinear combination of the quadratures to characterize it. Finally, we provide an analytical expression for its cubicity that shows the high performance of the approximate vibrational cubic phase state.

arXiv:2609.03032 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.03032v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.03032 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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