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This paper advances the theoretical understanding of Gaussian boson sampling by deriving closed-form expressions for hafnians and Rényi entropy Page curves, specifically addressing anticoncentration transitions in regimes with unequal squeezing parameters. These mathematical insights are critical for establishing the classical hardness boundaries of this specific quantum photonic model.
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Anticoncentration and entanglement in Gaussian boson sampling

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.01241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anticoncentration and entanglement are two properties used to study classical hardness or easiness of Gaussian boson sampling in varying regimes. In this paper, we consider three directions concerning anticoncentration and entanglement in Gaussian boson sampling: (1) We derive closed-form expressions for the second moment of hafnians of symmetric Gaussian products, and use this to precisely locate the anticoncentration transition as a function of the number of squeezed input modes. (2) We derive closed-form expressions for the R\'enyi-$\alpha$ Page curves for Gaussian boson sampling. (3) We study unequal input squeezing parameters $(s_i)_i$, and prove estimates as well as monotonicity of the average-case R\'enyi-2 entropy Page curve in terms of the magnitudes $|s_i|$, which allow for extending equal squeezing results to unequal squeezing.

Abstract:Anticoncentration and entanglement are two properties used to study classical hardness or easiness of Gaussian boson sampling in varying regimes. In this paper, we consider three directions concerning anticoncentration and entanglement in Gaussian boson sampling: (1) We derive closed-form expressions for the second moment of hafnians of symmetric Gaussian products, and use this to precisely locate the anticoncentration transition as a function of the number of squeezed input modes. (2) We derive closed-form expressions for the Rényi-$\alpha$ Page curves for Gaussian boson sampling. (3) We study unequal input squeezing parameters $(s_i)_i$, and prove estimates as well as monotonicity of the average-case Rényi-2 entropy Page curve in terms of the magnitudes $|s_i|$, which allow for extending equal squeezing results to unequal squeezing.

arXiv:2609.01241 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.01241v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.01241 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 212 words

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