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AIREP introduces a standardized protocol for cryptographically verifying governance decisions made by AI runtimes, enabling offline auditing of outputs without relying on the original system. By using hash chains and neutral namespaces, the framework ensures tamper-evidence while isolating vendor-specific logic to maintain interoperability across different models and domains. This work addresses critical infrastructure needs for accountability and transparency in automated decision-making systems.
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AIREP: A Protocol for Per-Decision Evidence in AI Runtime Governance

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.21363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A protocol is presented for recording the governance decisions of automated AI runtimes. When a runtime releases, blocks, defers, redacts, or escalates an individual output, AIREP records that decision as a single signed object that any party can check offline, independent of the runtime that produced it. A record carries the decision as one of a closed set of verbs under a stated policy basis, references its input, output, and evidence by hash rather than by value, and declares both what its evidence covers and what it does not. Records form a SHA-256 hash chain that binds each record to its position, so that tampering and gaps are detectable by recomputation. Vendor-, model-, and domain-specific content is confined to a single optional namespace, and a mechanical neutrality test keeps the shared format free of it. A reference implementation and a two-language conformance kit are described. Some implementation issues are considered, and problems such as alignment of the canonical form across implementations, freshness witnesses, and multi-runtime chains are exposed. The format is offered for adoption by any AI runtime that records governance decisions.

Abstract:A protocol is presented for recording the governance decisions of automated AI runtimes. When a runtime releases, blocks, defers, redacts, or escalates an individual output, AIREP records that decision as a single signed object that any party can check offline, independent of the runtime that produced it. A record carries the decision as one of a closed set of verbs under a stated policy basis, references its input, output, and evidence by hash rather than by value, and declares both what its evidence covers and what it does not. Records form a SHA-256 hash chain that binds each record to its position, so that tampering and gaps are detectable by recomputation. Vendor-, model-, and domain-specific content is confined to a single optional namespace, and a mechanical neutrality test keeps the shared format free of it. A reference implementation and a two-language conformance kit are described. Some implementation issues are considered, and problems such as alignment of the canonical form across implementations, freshness witnesses, and multi-runtime chains are exposed. The format is offered for adoption by any AI runtime that records governance decisions.

8 pages. Reference implementation and two-verifier conformance kit: this https URL

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

arXiv:2608.21363 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.21363v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.21363 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 289 words

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