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This preprint introduces a novel two-dimensional framework for evaluating how AI impacts software business models, distinguishing between the pressure for change (exposure) and the capacity to adapt (resilience). By separating these metrics from traditional technical due diligence, the paper offers investors and analysts a structured method to assess economic viability amidst rapid AI-driven shifts. It provides a traceable profile that explicitly accounts for evidence quality, enabling more robust comparisons of company strategies in an evolving landscape.
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AI Exposure and AI Resilience: A Two-Dimensional Assessment Framework for Software and Software-Based Business Model

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.11321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence is changing both software production and the economics of software-based business models. Classical technology due diligence mainly examines technical properties such as architecture, scalability, and technical debt. These criteria do not fully capture how AI can affect a company's value proposition, competitive position, margins, or access to customers. This paper develops Artificial Intelligence Exposure and Resilience (AI-ER) as a two-dimensional assessment framework. AI exposure describes the pressure for change that AI creates for a business model. AI resilience describes the company's ability to absorb that pressure, adapt to changed conditions, and use AI in an economically viable way. Metrics for both dimensions are derived from current AI capabilities, their deployment conditions, and relevant research on business models and organizational adaptability. The model keeps exposure and resilience separate and adds an explicit assessment of evidence quality and confidence. It can be applied first with public information and later refined with internal evidence. The result is a traceable company profile that supports comparison without concealing uncertainty in the underlying evidence. The paper also specifies an initial score logic and a procedure for empirical validation.

Abstract:Artificial intelligence is changing both software production and the economics of software-based business models. Classical technology due diligence mainly examines technical properties such as architecture, scalability, and technical debt. These criteria do not fully capture how AI can affect a company's value proposition, competitive position, margins, or access to customers. This paper develops Artificial Intelligence Exposure and Resilience (AI-ER) as a two-dimensional assessment framework. AI exposure describes the pressure for change that AI creates for a business model. AI resilience describes the company's ability to absorb that pressure, adapt to changed conditions, and use AI in an economically viable way. Metrics for both dimensions are derived from current AI capabilities, their deployment conditions, and relevant research on business models and organizational adaptability. The model keeps exposure and resilience separate and adds an explicit assessment of evidence quality and confidence. It can be applied first with public information and later refined with internal evidence. The result is a traceable company profile that supports comparison without concealing uncertainty in the underlying evidence. The paper also specifies an initial score logic and a procedure for empirical validation.

14 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables. Preprint

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.11321 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2609.11321v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11321 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 285 words

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