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This position paper critiques the prevailing focus on autonomous AI performance, arguing instead for evaluation frameworks centered on human-AI collaboration to ensure systems act as genuine complements rather than replacements. By shifting metrics toward team dynamics, developers can foster tools that yield superior societal outcomes and align more closely with practical deployment needs. This discourse highlights a critical pivot in machine learning research from purely superhuman benchmarks to holistic assessments of integrated workflows.
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AI Evaluation Should Work With Humans

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2608.13577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This position paper argues that the dominant paradigm of AI evaluation (which focuses on superhuman autonomous performance and so implicitly targets the goal of replacing humans) is guiding AI development in the wrong direction. Instead, the AI community should pivot to evaluating the performance of human--AI teams. We argue that this collaborative shift will foster AI systems that act as true complements to human capabilities and therefore lead to far better societal outcomes than will the current process.

Abstract:This position paper argues that the dominant paradigm of AI evaluation (which focuses on superhuman autonomous performance and so implicitly targets the goal of replacing humans) is guiding AI development in the wrong direction. Instead, the AI community should pivot to evaluating the performance of human--AI teams. We argue that this collaborative shift will foster AI systems that act as true complements to human capabilities and therefore lead to far better societal outcomes than will the current process.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.13577 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.13577v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.13577 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 173 words

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