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This paper addresses the critical challenge of ensuring quality in AI-generated multiple-choice questions by reviewing automated flaw detection, psychometric screening, and NLP auditing methods. The authors highlight a significant gap where high surface-level accuracy often masks weak detection of positive cases, proposing a new framework that treats quality assurance as a sequence of independently validated decisions rather than a single metric. This work is essential for researchers developing reliable educational AI tools who need robust evaluation protocols beyond simple label matching.
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AI-Enabled Quality Assurance for Multiple-Choice Assessment Items

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.04267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating multiple-choice questions is increasingly scalable, but establishing their assessment quality remains difficult. We present a focused narrative review of automated item-writing flaw detection, revision, psychometric screening, and NLP benchmark auditing. Database searches, citation retrieval, and nominated sources yield fourteen research reports reviewed in full text. We distinguish surface checks from content-sensitive judgments and map a 19-criterion rubric to detection methods and reported evidence. High label-level accuracy often coexists with weak positive case detection, while rubric definitions and reference standards vary. Revision evidence is mixed, and the associations reported in prior work do not establish the effects of repair. We propose evaluating quality assurance as a sequence of independently validated decisions, with criterion-specific reporting, calibrated human review, and outcome-based assessment of revisions.

Abstract:Generating multiple-choice questions is increasingly scalable, but establishing their assessment quality remains difficult. We present a focused narrative review of automated item-writing flaw detection, revision, psychometric screening, and NLP benchmark auditing. Database searches, citation retrieval, and nominated sources yield fourteen research reports reviewed in full text. We distinguish surface checks from content-sensitive judgments and map a 19-criterion rubric to detection methods and reported evidence. High label-level accuracy often coexists with weak positive case detection, while rubric definitions and reference standards vary. Revision evidence is mixed, and the associations reported in prior work do not establish the effects of repair. We propose evaluating quality assurance as a sequence of independently validated decisions, with criterion-specific reporting, calibrated human review, and outcome-based assessment of revisions.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computers and Society (cs.CY)

arXiv:2610.04267 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2610.04267v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.04267 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 224 words

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