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This research addresses a critical production vulnerability in LLM agents where indirect prompt injection via third-party SaaS integrations bypasses standard safety filters. By introducing AGENTREDBENCH and the open-source AGENTREDGUARD model, the authors demonstrate that current defenses fail against 32% to 81% of attacks when exposed to dynamic tool-response content rather than static chat data. The study provides a robust framework for securing enterprise agents by training guards specifically on underspecified authorization scenarios found in real-world integration schemas.
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AgentRedBench: Dynamic Redteaming and Integration-Aware Defense for LLM Agents over SaaS Integrations

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.02240v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection in tool-use agents is a concrete production threat: LLM agents read from integrations (third-party services such as Gmail, Salesforce, or Jira accessed through tool calls) whose response content the user neither writes nor controls. Existing benchmarks under-measure the threat: most cover only a handful of integrations with the same attack payload replayed across runs, and open-source guards are trained on chat-style data rather than tool-response content. We introduce AGENTREDBENCH, a dynamic LLM-driven redteaming benchmark of 215 subtle underspecified-authorization scenarios across 24 enterprise integrations and five attack types. Across an eight-model panel (Anthropic, OpenAI, Google), no-guard attack success rate ranges from 32% to 81%. To keep the scenario set out of training corpora and preserve headline ASR meaning over time, we release the codebase, integration schemas, and AGENTREDGUARD model openly; the canonical scenarios are evaluated through a maintainer-mediated channel with immutable versioning. AGENTREDGUARD cuts online attack success by 75-77pp across three target model families (Haiku, GPT-5.4-mini, Gemini-3-flash) at 0.0% real-benign false-positive rate (0.2% on a synthetic-benign corpus), outperforming every open-source baseline with non-trivial detection (Llama Guard, PromptGuard 2, ProtectAI) on both axes. Cross-integration and cross-attacker holdouts (two independent attacker families held out from training) confirm the gain transfers beyond the training subset.

Abstract:Indirect prompt injection in tool-use agents is a concrete production threat: LLM agents read from integrations (third-party services such as Gmail, Salesforce, or Jira accessed through tool calls) whose response content the user neither writes nor controls. Existing benchmarks under-measure the threat: most cover only a handful of integrations with the same attack payload replayed across runs, and open-source guards are trained on chat-style data rather than tool-response content. We introduce AGENTREDBENCH, a dynamic LLM-driven redteaming benchmark of 215 subtle underspecified-authorization scenarios across 24 enterprise integrations and five attack types. Across an eight-model panel (Anthropic, OpenAI, Google), no-guard attack success rate ranges from 32% to 81%. To keep the scenario set out of training corpora and preserve headline ASR meaning over time, we release the codebase, integration schemas, and AGENTREDGUARD model openly; the canonical scenarios are evaluated through a maintainer-mediated channel with immutable versioning. AGENTREDGUARD cuts online attack success by 75-77pp across three target model families (Haiku, GPT-5.4-mini, Gemini-3-flash) at 0.0% real-benign false-positive rate (0.2% on a synthetic-benign corpus), outperforming every open-source baseline with non-trivial detection (Llama Guard, PromptGuard 2, ProtectAI) on both axes. Cross-integration and cross-attacker holdouts (two independent attacker families held out from training) confirm the gain transfers beyond the training subset.

Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)

arXiv:2606.02240 [cs.CR]

(or arXiv:2606.02240v3 [cs.CR] for this version)

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 226 words

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