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AgenticPD introduces a stage-aware framework that leverages specialized agents and local tools to optimize physical design quality-of-results without re-running the entire electronic design automation flow for every trial. By structuring observations and managing agent context at stage boundaries, this approach significantly reduces computational costs while achieving superior timing performance compared to traditional tuning or generic LLM-based methods. This work represents a concrete application of agentic AI principles to solve high-cost engineering problems in semiconductor manufacturing.
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AgenticPD: A Stage-Aware Agentic Framework for Closed-Loop Physical Design Optimization

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.04758v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical design quality-of-results (QoR) optimization is hard and expensive. Choices made at one stage can help or hurt later stages. Each evaluation requires a costly EDA run through the full flow. While existing methods still treat optimization as flat parameter tuning or a LLM-based script generation task, we present AgenticPD, a stage-aware agentic framework for physical design QoR optimization. Instead of re-running the full flow after every trial, AgenticPD is organized around the stage boundaries of the physical design flow, where a Judge Agent navigates the search and stage-specialized agents make local decisions within their own stage using stage-local tools. Additionally, the agent harness in AgenticPD provides structured observations, execution history, and agent context management. Experimental results show that AgenticPD achieves the best timing performance among the evaluated PD tuners while maintaining competitive power and area.

Abstract:Physical design quality-of-results (QoR) optimization is hard and expensive. Choices made at one stage can help or hurt later stages. Each evaluation requires a costly EDA run through the full flow. While existing methods still treat optimization as flat parameter tuning or a LLM-based script generation task, we present AgenticPD, a stage-aware agentic framework for physical design QoR optimization. Instead of re-running the full flow after every trial, AgenticPD is organized around the stage boundaries of the physical design flow, where a Judge Agent navigates the search and stage-specialized agents make local decisions within their own stage using stage-local tools. Additionally, the agent harness in AgenticPD provides structured observations, execution history, and agent context management. Experimental results show that AgenticPD achieves the best timing performance among the evaluated PD tuners while maintaining competitive power and area.

7 pages, 7 figures. Accepted at ASP-DAC 2027. Updated manuscript

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2607.04758 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2607.04758v3 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.04758 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

https://doi.org/10.1145/3840404.3848213 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 248 words

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