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This research addresses the critical bottleneck of training data-intensive models for autonomous robots by introducing a method for rapid, low-rank online adaptation of neural dynamics. By combining offline incremental learning with efficient parameter updates, the approach enables predictive controllers to maintain robust performance in novel conditions without full retraining. The validation on a real quadrotor demonstrates practical viability for deploying advanced AI-driven control systems in dynamic environments.
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Adapting Neural Robot Dynamics on the Fly for Predictive Control

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2604.04039v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate dynamics models are critical for the design of predictive controllers for autonomous mobile robots. Physics-based models are often too simple to capture relevant real-world effects, while data-driven models are data-intensive and slow to train. We introduce an approach for fast adaptation of neural robot dynamic models that combines offline training with efficient online updates. Our approach learns an incremental neural dynamics model offline and performs low-rank second-order parameter adaptation online, enabling rapid updates without full retraining. We demonstrate the approach on a real quadrotor robot, achieving robust predictive tracking control in novel operational conditions.

Abstract:Accurate dynamics models are critical for the design of predictive controllers for autonomous mobile robots. Physics-based models are often too simple to capture relevant real-world effects, while data-driven models are data-intensive and slow to train. We introduce an approach for fast adaptation of neural robot dynamic models that combines offline training with efficient online updates. Our approach learns an incremental neural dynamics model offline and performs low-rank second-order parameter adaptation online, enabling rapid updates without full retraining. We demonstrate the approach on a real quadrotor robot, achieving robust predictive tracking control in novel operational conditions.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2604.04039 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2604.04039v2 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.04039 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 186 words

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