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This research addresses the critical trade-off between inference speed and model generalization in autonomous driving by proposing a cloud-based continuous retraining loop. The system utilizes high-fidelity oracle models on cloud accelerators to refine lightweight on-vehicle vision models, enabling them to adapt to novel scenarios without sacrificing real-time performance. This approach effectively leverages edge-cloud collaboration to maintain robust perception capabilities as vehicles encounter diverse environments.
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AdaptAV: Continuous Adaption of Vision Models for Autonomous Vehicles Using Cloud-based Oracle

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.28673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying vision perception models in autonomous vehicles requires that we prioritize inference speeds, resulting in a model with shallower architectures and lesser model parameters (i.e., more pruned). Such small models do not generalize well, which could result in poor performance when encountered with novel scenarios. We propose a system that overcomes this by continuously retraining the vision models on the cloud with data uploaded by vehicles. We leverage the abundant compute resources, including machine learning accelerators, of the cloud to run a highly-accurate oracle model that will guide the retraining process of the on-vehicle model. This newly trained model is transmitted to the vehicle over the network and is utilized by the vehicle for perceptions, leading to improved inference accuracy over time.

Abstract:Deploying vision perception models in autonomous vehicles requires that we prioritize inference speeds, resulting in a model with shallower architectures and lesser model parameters (i.e., more pruned). Such small models do not generalize well, which could result in poor performance when encountered with novel scenarios. We propose a system that overcomes this by continuously retraining the vision models on the cloud with data uploaded by vehicles. We leverage the abundant compute resources, including machine learning accelerators, of the cloud to run a highly-accurate oracle model that will guide the retraining process of the on-vehicle model. This newly trained model is transmitted to the vehicle over the network and is utilized by the vehicle for perceptions, leading to improved inference accuracy over time.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.28673 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2608.28673v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.28673 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

2024 IEEE 100th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Fall), Washington, DC, USA, 2024, pp. 1-7

https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2024-Fall63153.2024.10757493 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 245 words

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