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This research introduces AcoustiClaim, a benchmark that evaluates audio language models on their ability to accurately extract and verify specific numeric acoustic quantities from free text using instrument-defined ground truth. The study reveals that while current open-weight systems struggle with consistency across mixed audio signals, a trained reference decoder can reliably reproduce target rules directly from audio alone without relying on external data. This work advances the field by establishing rigorous metrics for measuring model fidelity in specialized audio tasks rather than general conversational capabilities.
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AcoustiClaim: A Numeric Claim Benchmark with Instrument Ground Truth

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.30483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio language models state numbers for acoustic quantities, and neither human opinion nor a judge model says whether such a number is true of the signal. AcoustiClaim extracts each numeric claim from free text, scores it against the instrument that defines the quantity, and classes each quantity by where its reference can be read. Four open-weight systems and one closed model, asked for ten quantities five ways on two corpora, fill 207 cells. Of these, 49 emit fewer than five distinct values, and eight of the 158 cells that can be ranked exceed a rank correlation of 0.3, the bar we set, three with an interval clear of it, five of them one closed model reading pitch. Error sits at or above a constant-predictor floor in every ranked cell but three. The reference decoder we train declines the five voice quantities in prose on 95% of mixtures, with nothing withheld, and states them on the clean twins, reproducing its targets' rule from audio alone. With a calibrated threshold, withholding lowers error on all ten quantities on the mixtures in the mean and on eight at every split, against at most 0.6% from a random selector. A linear baseline orders errors at least as well as ours. F0 s.d. and shimmer stay above the constant floor.

Abstract:Audio language models state numbers for acoustic quantities, and neither human opinion nor a judge model says whether such a number is true of the signal. AcoustiClaim extracts each numeric claim from free text, scores it against the instrument that defines the quantity, and classes each quantity by where its reference can be read. Four open-weight systems and one closed model, asked for ten quantities five ways on two corpora, fill 207 cells. Of these, 49 emit fewer than five distinct values, and eight of the 158 cells that can be ranked exceed a rank correlation of 0.3, the bar we set, three with an interval clear of it, five of them one closed model reading pitch. Error sits at or above a constant-predictor floor in every ranked cell but three. The reference decoder we train declines the five voice quantities in prose on 95% of mixtures, with nothing withheld, and states them on the clean twins, reproducing its targets' rule from audio alone. With a calibrated threshold, withholding lowers error on all ten quantities on the mixtures in the mean and on eight at every split, against at most 0.6% from a random selector. A linear baseline orders errors at least as well as ours. F0 s.d. and shimmer stay above the constant floor.

5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to ICASSP 2027. Siyuan Zhai and Chien-Liang Kuo contributed equally. Code and outputs: this https URL

Sound (cs.SD); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)

arXiv:2609.30483 [cs.SD]

(or arXiv:2609.30483v1 [cs.SD] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.30483 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 343 words

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