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This research establishes rigorous conditions under which Quantum Zeno dynamics and dynamical decoupling can achieve the Heisenberg limit in metrology, even when standard error correction criteria fail. By combining these techniques, the study demonstrates a pathway to saturate precision limits despite individual imperfections in noise suppression strategies. The findings advance fundamental quantum control theory, offering new protocols for high-precision sensing in noisy environments.
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Achieving Heisenberg limit under noisy conditions with quantum Zeno dynamics and dynamical decoupling

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.13205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantum Zeno dynamics (QZD) and dynamical decoupling (DD) are useful tools that enable the effective suppression of noise in quantum systems. We consider the problem of when (i) noise can be suppressed and (ii) Heisenberg limit (HL) can be achieved in quantum metrology, and prove necessary and sufficient conditions for when QZD and DD are useful for achieving these two goals. We further show this condition can hold even when the Hamiltonian-not-in-Lindblad-span (HNLS) condition fails, allowing QZD/DD to recover Heisenberg scaling beyond what is certified by the usual HNLS-based quantum error correction (QEC) criterion. Finally, we demonstrate that the combination of both techniques can allow individually imperfect QZD and DD strategies to saturate HL.

Abstract:Quantum Zeno dynamics (QZD) and dynamical decoupling (DD) are useful tools that enable the effective suppression of noise in quantum systems. We consider the problem of when (i) noise can be suppressed and (ii) Heisenberg limit (HL) can be achieved in quantum metrology, and prove necessary and sufficient conditions for when QZD and DD are useful for achieving these two goals. We further show this condition can hold even when the Hamiltonian-not-in-Lindblad-span (HNLS) condition fails, allowing QZD/DD to recover Heisenberg scaling beyond what is certified by the usual HNLS-based quantum error correction (QEC) criterion. Finally, we demonstrate that the combination of both techniques can allow individually imperfect QZD and DD strategies to saturate HL.

arXiv:2606.13205 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2606.13205v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.13205 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 203 words

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