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This research introduces DM-SMC, a method leveraging diffusion models trained on ensemble samples to achieve accurate sampling in stochastic processes despite numerical approximations. The study validates this approach using a $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field theory near a phase transition, demonstrating its utility for complex statistical physics problems. By bridging advanced machine learning techniques with high-energy physics simulations, the work expands the practical applications of diffusion models beyond generative tasks.
Sources coveringarXiv, LessWrong
What this isA model's reading of the article and related coverage, written for aiqbench. Not the publisher's words.

Accurate Sampling from Diffusion Models

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.29902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A new proposal called DM-SMC (Diffusion Model - Sequential Monte Carlo) is investigated, which samples ensembles defined in terms of an action, using diffusion models trained on samples from the ensemble. The SMC setup allows for accurate sampling in spite of an approximate diffusion model and the finite stepsize used in the numerical solution of the stochastic process. Improved update strategies are also investigated. Results are presented for a $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field theory in 2 dimensions near its 2nd order phase transition.

Abstract:A new proposal called DM-SMC (Diffusion Model - Sequential Monte Carlo) is investigated, which samples ensembles defined in terms of an action, using diffusion models trained on samples from the ensemble. The SMC setup allows for accurate sampling in spite of an approximate diffusion model and the finite stepsize used in the numerical solution of the stochastic process. Improved update strategies are also investigated. Results are presented for a $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field theory in 2 dimensions near its 2nd order phase transition.

High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat); Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.29902 [hep-lat]

(or arXiv:2609.29902v1 [hep-lat] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29902 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 187 words

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