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This research introduces Accent Analogy Guidance (AAG), a training-free technique designed to isolate accent characteristics in cross-lingual text-to-speech by mathematically subtracting reference voice leakage. By optimizing the trade-off between speaker identity and accent fidelity, the method achieves higher speaker similarity scores across multiple open-source TTS models without requiring additional training data. The approach represents a significant step forward in refining zero-shot synthesis quality for multilingual applications where preserving specific vocal traits is critical.
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Accent Analogy Guidance: More Speaker Similarity at Equal Accent in Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.29123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In cross-lingual zero-shot text-to-speech, the accent of the reference leaks into the target speech. We propose accent analogy guidance (AAG), a training-free sampler term that subtracts an accent direction estimated from the model's own predictions for one synthetic voice rendered in both languages, so the voice cancels and only the accent remains. By a blind LLM accent judge on real dubbing data, reweighting classifier-free guidance between reference and text, and its variants, stay near one identity-accent trade-off curve; we score a method by its speaker similarity above that curve at equal accent ($\Delta$SIM). Across four open TTS models AAG lies above the curve: on OmniVoice $\Delta$SIM is +0.11 to +0.27 on three test sets (accent 3.51 to 4.28 on a 1-5 scale at speaker similarity 0.29, where reweighting keeps 0.02); MaskGCT and CosyVoice 2 also lie above their curves, and on F5-TTS it is more native than any reweighting setting. An LLM-free language-ID measure and a twelve-listener panel agree. A premise test and the reach of a model's own curve indicate in advance whether and roughly how much AAG can gain, predicting the one model where it gains nothing (X-Voice).

Abstract:In cross-lingual zero-shot text-to-speech, the accent of the reference leaks into the target speech. We propose accent analogy guidance (AAG), a training-free sampler term that subtracts an accent direction estimated from the model's own predictions for one synthetic voice rendered in both languages, so the voice cancels and only the accent remains. By a blind LLM accent judge on real dubbing data, reweighting classifier-free guidance between reference and text, and its variants, stay near one identity-accent trade-off curve; we score a method by its speaker similarity above that curve at equal accent ($\Delta$SIM). Across four open TTS models AAG lies above the curve: on OmniVoice $\Delta$SIM is +0.11 to +0.27 on three test sets (accent 3.51 to 4.28 on a 1-5 scale at speaker similarity 0.29, where reweighting keeps 0.02); MaskGCT and CosyVoice 2 also lie above their curves, and on F5-TTS it is more native than any reweighting setting. An LLM-free language-ID measure and a twelve-listener panel agree. A premise test and the reach of a model's own curve indicate in advance whether and roughly how much AAG can gain, predicting the one model where it gains nothing (X-Voice).

5 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. Submitted to ICASSP 2027. Listening samples: this https URL

Sound (cs.SD); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)

arXiv:2609.29123 [cs.SD]

(or arXiv:2609.29123v1 [cs.SD] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29123 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 307 words

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