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This paper introduces the Proximal Bouncy Particle Sampler, a novel algorithm designed to accelerate high-accuracy sampling from strongly convex and smooth distributions using fewer gradient queries than previous methods. By combining proximal and bouncy particle sampler techniques, it achieves improved convergence rates from warm starts, offering significant efficiency gains for complex probabilistic inference tasks in machine learning.
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Accelerated High-Accuracy Sampling from a Warm Start via the Proximal Bouncy Particle Sampler

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.06905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of sampling from $\mu(\mathrm{d}x)\propto e^{-V(x)}\,\mathrm{d}x$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $V$ is $\alpha$-strongly convex and $\beta$-smooth, and write $\kappa:=\beta/\alpha$. We design and analyze the Proximal Bouncy Particle Sampler (Proximal BPS), a new sampler that combines ideas from the proximal sampler and the bouncy particle sampler. From a warm start initialization with $ O(1) $ R\'enyi divergence w.r.t. $\mu$, Proximal BPS returns a sample whose law is $\varepsilon$-close to $\mu$ in total variation distance using $\widetilde O(\sqrt\kappa\,d^{1/4} \,\mathrm{polylog}(1/\varepsilon))$ gradient queries in expectation.

Abstract:We study the problem of sampling from $\mu(\mathrm{d}x)\propto e^{-V(x)}\,\mathrm{d}x$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $V$ is $\alpha$-strongly convex and $\beta$-smooth, and write $\kappa:=\beta/\alpha$. We design and analyze the Proximal Bouncy Particle Sampler (Proximal BPS), a new sampler that combines ideas from the proximal sampler and the bouncy particle sampler. From a warm start initialization with $ O(1) $ Rényi divergence w.r.t. $\mu$, Proximal BPS returns a sample whose law is $\varepsilon$-close to $\mu$ in total variation distance using $\widetilde O(\sqrt\kappa\,d^{1/4} \,\mathrm{polylog}(1/\varepsilon))$ gradient queries in expectation.

Statistics Theory (math.ST); Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Probability (math.PR); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

arXiv:2609.06905 [math.ST]

(or arXiv:2609.06905v1 [math.ST] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.06905 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 190 words

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