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This research introduces Abstract-LoRA, a technique that enhances single-image style transfer in diffusion models by refining LoRA training on specific U-Net blocks. The method addresses previous limitations in capturing complex backgrounds through clustering-based abstraction, resulting in better balance between style fidelity and content preservation. By enabling high-quality artistic generation from scarce examples, this work advances the practical utility of generative AI for creative applications.
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Abstract-LoRA: Unlocking Single-Image Style Transfer through Targeted U-Net Block Training

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.13239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models represent one of the most advanced paradigms in generative modeling. Leveraging their development, a growing number of style transfer methods based on diffusion models have been proposed. However, among these methods, multi-image style transfer approaches that require at least five to ten style examples tend to achieve more satisfactory results. Single-image methods, by contrast, often struggle with either insufficient content preservation or inadequate style fidelity. This greatly limits style extraction from scarce artworks and undermines their artistic value. To address this, we propose Abstract-LoRA, a method that pushes the boundaries of single-image style transfer through lightweight LoRA training on specific U-Net blocks in diffusion models. Specifically, our work is inspired by B-LoRA, a style transfer method that achieves basic style-content disentanglement by training specific U-Net blocks. However, it suffers from a critical limitation: the inability to capture complex backgrounds. Building upon B-LoRA, our method conducts a more refined analysis of U-Net blocks, employing additional U-Net blocks and clustering-based abstraction of style images to better disentangle and balance style and content. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method not only generates visually more harmonious and satisfying artistic images but also quantitatively improves the preservation of both style and content in the final outputs.

Abstract:Diffusion models represent one of the most advanced paradigms in generative modeling. Leveraging their development, a growing number of style transfer methods based on diffusion models have been proposed. However, among these methods, multi-image style transfer approaches that require at least five to ten style examples tend to achieve more satisfactory results. Single-image methods, by contrast, often struggle with either insufficient content preservation or inadequate style fidelity. This greatly limits style extraction from scarce artworks and undermines their artistic value. To address this, we propose Abstract-LoRA, a method that pushes the boundaries of single-image style transfer through lightweight LoRA training on specific U-Net blocks in diffusion models. Specifically, our work is inspired by B-LoRA, a style transfer method that achieves basic style-content disentanglement by training specific U-Net blocks. However, it suffers from a critical limitation: the inability to capture complex backgrounds. Building upon B-LoRA, our method conducts a more refined analysis of U-Net blocks, employing additional U-Net blocks and clustering-based abstraction of style images to better disentangle and balance style and content. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method not only generates visually more harmonious and satisfying artistic images but also quantitatively improves the preservation of both style and content in the final outputs.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.13239 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.13239v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.13239 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 302 words

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