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aiqbench takeQuantum Computing

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The paper is a theoretical resource estimate for simulating spin SYK-dot chains, not a hardware demonstration. It finds that a quantum advantage may require 15 to 21 or more qubits and two-qubit error rates near 10^-6, well beyond current NISQ devices. Its bound on entanglement that depends on qubits per dot, not total qubit count, is useful for judging where quantum simulation might beat classical methods.
Source coveringQuantum Zeitgeist

A quantum advantage may need two-qubit gates with 10^(-6) error rates

Quantum Zeitgeist5 min read

Achieving quantum advantage with spin SYK-dot chains of 15-21 qubits demands high-fidelity performance, requiring two-qubit error rates of order 10^(-6) for even a single Trotter step.

Sayantan Dey of TCG CREST and Abel Carreras of Donostia International Physics Center, along with Siddhartha Patra of TCG CREST, indicate a quantum advantage could appear only with dots containing 15 to 21 qubits or more. This threshold demands two-qubit error rates of order 10–6, a level of precision currently beyond the reach of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) hardware. At a configuration of (5,2), a variational circuit came within 3.6% of the exact energy of the system, validating the resource estimate assumptions. The entanglement across any cut in spin SYK-dot chains is demonstrably bounded by a function of the number…

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