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This paper represents a significant milestone in the intersection of formal verification and artificial intelligence, demonstrating how AI tools can assist in generating machine-checked proofs for complex coding theory problems. The authors' process of correcting AI-generated formalizations highlights the current necessity for human oversight to ensure mathematical rigor in automated theorem proving workflows. For readers interested in the practical application of AI within rigorous mathematical domains, this work offers a concrete case study in leveraging large language models for symbolic logic tasks.
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A machine-checked proof of the Dong-Yang classification of optimal (n,4) binary codes for BSCs

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.10579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a machine-checked Lean~4 formalization of Dong and Yang's classification of optimal finite-length $(n,4)$ binary block codes for binary symmetric channels. The formalization was developed mainly by feeding the paper's proofs to an AI tool. To establish correctness, the authors verified the main theorem statements in Lean and the accepted axioms. This note discusses the corrections and simplifications made to the AI-generated formalization, and records discrepancies found in the paper during the formalization. The Lean code is available at https://github.com/shhyang/n4code_lean.

Abstract:We present a machine-checked Lean~4 formalization of Dong and Yang's classification of optimal finite-length $(n,4)$ binary block codes for binary symmetric channels. The formalization was developed mainly by feeding the paper's proofs to an AI tool. To establish correctness, the authors verified the main theorem statements in Lean and the accepted axioms. This note discusses the corrections and simplifications made to the AI-generated formalization, and records discrepancies found in the paper during the formalization. The Lean code is available at this https URL.

History and Overview (math.HO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Information Theory (cs.IT)

arXiv:2609.10579 [math.HO]

(or arXiv:2609.10579v1 [math.HO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.10579 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 182 words

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