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The paper applies a hybrid graph-convolution and transformer model to Indian Sign Language recognition, using keyframe sampling, time-aware positional encoding, and a new 120-class dataset. The reported 89.8% accuracy is presented as a baseline, and the work has not been independently benchmarked against established sign-language datasets. For AI readers, the main value is the design pattern of handling irregular temporal sampling and bimanual skeletal structure, not the headline number.
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A Hybrid Kinematic GCN and Elastic Transformer for Efficient Indian Sign Language Recognition

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.14680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign Language Recognition (SLR) presents complex challenges due to variable signing speeds and spatial intricacies. Specifically, Indian Sign Language (ISL) requires precise modeling of its inherently bimanual nature and is bottlenecked by the scarcity of large-vocabulary benchmarks and the inability of standard models to handle irregular signing velocities. To address this, a structurally-aware hybrid framework for efficient, gloss ISL recognition is proposed. To minimize computational redundancy, an entropy-driven SVD sampler that dynamically extracts informative keyframes is used. Because this subsampling creates irregular physical time gaps, the proposed architecture employs a Continuous Dual Positional Encoding paired with a distance-aware Elastic Transformer to preserve natural signing rhythm. Spatially, a Kinematically-Conditioned Adaptive GCN explicitly models bimanual geometry using unified bone-joint features. To validate our framework, a 120-class, 9,453-video native ISL dataset is created. Augmented by Physical Node Dropout and ArcFace optimization to mitigate subject-specific memorization, our framework achieves a competitive 89.8% accuracy, establishing a strong baseline for complex sign language modeling.

Abstract:Sign Language Recognition (SLR) presents complex challenges due to variable signing speeds and spatial intricacies. Specifically, Indian Sign Language (ISL) requires precise modeling of its inherently bimanual nature and is bottlenecked by the scarcity of large-vocabulary benchmarks and the inability of standard models to handle irregular signing velocities. To address this, a structurally-aware hybrid framework for efficient, gloss ISL recognition is proposed. To minimize computational redundancy, an entropy-driven SVD sampler that dynamically extracts informative keyframes is used. Because this subsampling creates irregular physical time gaps, the proposed architecture employs a Continuous Dual Positional Encoding paired with a distance-aware Elastic Transformer to preserve natural signing rhythm. Spatially, a Kinematically-Conditioned Adaptive GCN explicitly models bimanual geometry using unified bone-joint features. To validate our framework, a 120-class, 9,453-video native ISL dataset is created. Augmented by Physical Node Dropout and ArcFace optimization to mitigate subject-specific memorization, our framework achieves a competitive 89.8% accuracy, establishing a strong baseline for complex sign language modeling.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2610.14680 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.14680v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.14680 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 258 words

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