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This research introduces a hybrid iterative deep Ritz method (H-IDRM) that leverages level-set neural networks to solve complex elliptic interface problems without explicit interface sampling. The approach demonstrates superior performance over existing solvers in high-dimensional domains with intricate geometries, advancing the application of machine learning to partial differential equations.
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A Hybrid Iterative Deep Ritz Method for Elliptic Interface Problems

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.27325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we propose a hybrid iterative deep Ritz method (H-IDRM) for a class of interface problems for second-order elliptic operators. It is based on a new mixed formulation of the problem and involves solving a sequence of convex minimization problems. We employ a level-set neural network architecture, featuring a level-set representation of the interface, to accommodate the piecewise smoothness of the solution and the flux. The approach involves only volumetric representations instead of duality pairing on the interface and avoids explicit interface sampling that is inconvenient for complex interface geometries. Further, we present an analysis of the method, including the errors arising from the neural network approximation, Monte Carlo approximation, iterative scheme, and penalty parameters. Numerical experiments indicate that the H-IDRM outperforms existing neural solvers on problems with high-dimensional domains, intricate interface geometries, and lower subdomain regularity.

Abstract:In this work, we propose a hybrid iterative deep Ritz method (H-IDRM) for a class of interface problems for second-order elliptic operators. It is based on a new mixed formulation of the problem and involves solving a sequence of convex minimization problems. We employ a level-set neural network architecture, featuring a level-set representation of the interface, to accommodate the piecewise smoothness of the solution and the flux. The approach involves only volumetric representations instead of duality pairing on the interface and avoids explicit interface sampling that is inconvenient for complex interface geometries. Further, we present an analysis of the method, including the errors arising from the neural network approximation, Monte Carlo approximation, iterative scheme, and penalty parameters. Numerical experiments indicate that the H-IDRM outperforms existing neural solvers on problems with high-dimensional domains, intricate interface geometries, and lower subdomain regularity.

Numerical Analysis (math.NA); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.27325 [math.NA]

(or arXiv:2609.27325v1 [math.NA] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.27325 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 236 words

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