A heterogeneously integrated coupled-cavity frequency beam splitter

Abstract:Frequency encoded photonic qubits promise a scalable path towards high-dimensional quantum information processing, but require efficient components for coherently mixing frequency modes. Coupled cavity modulators provide this functionality by using only a single driving microwave tone to couple hybridized optical supermodes. Here, we demonstrate a heterogeneously integrated thin-film lithium-niobate-on-silicon coupled-cavity modulator that realizes tunable bidirectional frequency mode transformations, including \(50/50\) beam splitting and near complete frequency swapping with \(>20~\mathrm{dB}\) pump extinction at a \(10~\mathrm{GHz}\) supermode splitting. Because the electro-optic film is bonded onto a foundry fabricated silicon photonics platform, the approach is compatible with co-integration of photon pair sources, spectral filters, active tuning elements, and single photon detectors. We also bond thin-film lithium tantalate onto the same coupled-cavity platform, demonstrating material flexibility for scalable integrated frequency bin quantum photonic circuits.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2608.26028 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.26028v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.26028 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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