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This research advances cooperative multi-agent systems by enabling decentralized learning in partially observable environments with delayed information sharing, eliminating the need for centralized coordination. The framework leverages low-rank latent dynamics to approximate team-optimal policies even when system models are unknown, offering rigorous finite-sample performance guarantees. Such methods are critical for scaling autonomous robotics and distributed sensor networks where global communication is impractical.
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A Decentralized Partially Observable Team Decision Methodology with Delayed Information Sharing

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.26783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study decentralized partially observable team decision problems with low-rank latent dynamics and unknown system models. The proposed framework combines team-theoretic equivalence with low-rank model representations to address cooperative decision-making in partially observable Markov decision processes without prior knowledge of the transition model. Each team member makes decisions based on local private information and delayed common information shared across the team. Using only this available information, each member learns an approximate low-rank Markov decision process and applies least-squares value iteration to compute its policy. This yields a fully decentralized learning and planning algorithm that requires neither a centralized coordinator nor centralized training. We show that the resulting member-side solutions approximate the centralized team solution: despite partial observability, unknown dynamics, and delayed common information, each member recovers the corresponding component of an approximate team-optimal policy. We further establish finite-sample performance guarantees and derive a corresponding sample-complexity bound for the proposed algorithm.

Abstract:We study decentralized partially observable team decision problems with low-rank latent dynamics and unknown system models. The proposed framework combines team-theoretic equivalence with low-rank model representations to address cooperative decision-making in partially observable Markov decision processes without prior knowledge of the transition model. Each team member makes decisions based on local private information and delayed common information shared across the team. Using only this available information, each member learns an approximate low-rank Markov decision process and applies least-squares value iteration to compute its policy. This yields a fully decentralized learning and planning algorithm that requires neither a centralized coordinator nor centralized training. We show that the resulting member-side solutions approximate the centralized team solution: despite partial observability, unknown dynamics, and delayed common information, each member recovers the corresponding component of an approximate team-optimal policy. We further establish finite-sample performance guarantees and derive a corresponding sample-complexity bound for the proposed algorithm.

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Systems and Control (eess.SY); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

arXiv:2609.26783 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2609.26783v1 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.26783 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 255 words

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