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This study investigates graph representation strategies within deep reinforcement learning frameworks designed for power grid control, specifically comparing physical topology against electrical-sensitivity and hybrid variants. The research concludes that aligning graph complexity with task granularity yields superior performance compared to simply increasing representational richness. This work addresses a critical gap in understanding how structural choices impact the efficiency of AI models applied to complex infrastructure management.
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A Comparative Study of Graph Representations for GNN-Based Power Grid Control in L2RPN

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.02538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph construction is a critical but underexamined design choice in deep reinforcement learning for power grid control. We present a controlled experimental comparison of different graph representations, including physical topology, electrical-sensitivity, and hybrid variants for topology control in the Learning to Run a Power Network (L2RPN) environment. Our findings indicate that matching graph complexity to task granularity is more important than maximizing representational richness, and highlight the importance of controlled representation studies at scale.

Abstract:Graph construction is a critical but underexamined design choice in deep reinforcement learning for power grid control. We present a controlled experimental comparison of different graph representations, including physical topology, electrical-sensitivity, and hybrid variants for topology control in the Learning to Run a Power Network (L2RPN) environment. Our findings indicate that matching graph complexity to task granularity is more important than maximizing representational richness, and highlight the importance of controlled representation studies at scale.

5 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to IEEE PES International Meetings 2027

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.02538 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.02538v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.02538 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 179 words

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