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This paper advances quantum error correction by optimizing the space overhead for fast surgery on QLDPC codes, reducing ancilla qubit requirements to $\tilde{O}(n(k + d))$. The work demonstrates that these operations can now be performed at a cost comparable to standard regular surgery through specific sparsification techniques. This progress is critical for scaling fault-tolerant quantum architectures where resource efficiency is paramount.
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2 Fast 2 Surgery: Fast surgery on QLDPC codes with $\tilde{O}(n(k + d))$ space overhead

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2610.11079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the fast surgery framework of Baspin-Berent-Cohen can be instantiated using at most $\tilde{O}(n(k + d))$ ancilla qubits, improving on the previously achievable $O(n\cdot k \cdot d)$ overhead. This result also establishes that fast surgery can be performed at a cost comparable to the $\tilde{O}(nk)$ overhead required for regular surgery. We build the surgery ancilla by first starting with a dense, but expanding system; and then applying expansion-preserving sparsification methods from gauging and code embeddings.

Abstract:We show that the fast surgery framework of Baspin-Berent-Cohen can be instantiated using at most $\tilde{O}(n(k + d))$ ancilla qubits, improving on the previously achievable $O(n\cdot k \cdot d)$ overhead. This result also establishes that fast surgery can be performed at a cost comparable to the $\tilde{O}(nk)$ overhead required for regular surgery. We build the surgery ancilla by first starting with a dense, but expanding system; and then applying expansion-preserving sparsification methods from gauging and code embeddings.

arXiv:2610.11079 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.11079v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.11079 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 168 words

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