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The paper critiques current long-context benchmarks for failing to isolate true context handling from baseline model knowledge due to fixed input lengths. It proposes a length-controllable benchmark with a new metric that disentangles these factors to enable clearer cross-model comparisons. This shift is essential for accurately assessing when models degrade and for establishing reliable standards in long-context evaluation.
Source coveringarXiv

100-LongBench: Are de facto Long-Context Benchmarks Literally Evaluating Long-Context Ability?

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2505.19293v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-context capability is considered one of the most important abilities of LLMs, as a truly long context-capable LLM enables users to effortlessly process many originally exhausting tasks -- e.g., digesting a long-form document to find answers vs. directly asking an LLM about it. However, existing real-task-based long-context evaluation benchmarks have two major shortcomings. First, benchmarks like LongBench often do not provide proper metrics to separate long-context performance from the model's baseline ability, making cross-model comparison unclear. Second, such benchmarks are usually constructed with fixed input lengths, which limits their applicability across different models and fails to reveal when a model begins to break down. To address these issues, we introduce a length-controllable long-context benchmark and a novel metric that disentangles baseline knowledge from true long-context capabilities. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach in effectively evaluating LLMs.

Title:100-LongBench: Are de facto Long-Context Benchmarks Literally Evaluating Long-Context Ability?

Abstract:Long-context capability is considered one of the most important abilities of LLMs, as a truly long context-capable LLM enables users to effortlessly process many originally exhausting tasks -- e.g., digesting a long-form document to find answers vs. directly asking an LLM about it. However, existing real-task-based long-context evaluation benchmarks have two major shortcomings. First, benchmarks like LongBench often do not provide proper metrics to separate long-context performance from the model's baseline ability, making cross-model comparison unclear. Second, such benchmarks are usually constructed with fixed input lengths, which limits their applicability across different models and fails to reveal when a model begins to break down. To address these issues, we introduce a length-controllable long-context benchmark and a novel metric that disentangles baseline knowledge from true long-context capabilities. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach in effectively evaluating LLMs.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2505.19293 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2505.19293v2 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.19293 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 246 words