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Quantum · Timeline

Quantum progress, in order

Every hardware milestone, record, advantage claim, funding round and roadmap promise the site tracks, on one timeline, newest first. Read a lane down the page to see how it moves; don't read across lanes as a ranking.

Newest on the timeline

Records at a glanceLargest device in 1 lanes, logical-qubit record, funding, research volume

Largest device, per lane

Logical qubits, record

48logical qubits

QuEra 48 logical qubits · Apr 2024 · on the timeline

Funding caught, last 8 quarters

63 rounds · $16.1B in USD figures

What the news corpus caught, not the market. Only rounds with a USD figure are counted.

Research volume

2,294

arXiv quant-ph submissions in September 2026

Sources

Promised next · 3

Roadmap targets whose year has not arrived yet, at the vendor's own date. They move into the timeline when the year passes, as shipped or as past their date.

  1. RoadmapSuperconductingPromised for 2026

    IBM · Kookaburra — modular 4,158-qubit system

  2. RoadmapSuperconductingPromised for 2029

    IBM · Starling — 200 logical qubits, 100M gates

  3. RoadmapSuperconductingPromised for 2033

    IBM · Blue Jay — 2,000 logical qubits, 1B gates

20267 events

  1. Advantage claim · Classically verifiable

    ibm_boston_dcs_nq70_depth70_checks27

    0.3%score on this instance (higher is better)

    Instance doped_random_graph_sampling_nq70_depth70_checks27 · IBM, UChicago

  2. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    Simulating SU(2) Hadron dynamics on a 60 site lattice using 120 qubits

    60.0054estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance su2_hadron_dynamics_lsh_x_100_meson · Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Pilani, IBM

  3. Advantage claim · Classically verifiable

    ibm_boston_rgs_nq70_depth70_checks27_basis_fstate

    0.4%score on this instance (higher is better)

    Instance random_graph_sampling_nq70_depth70_checks27_basis_fstate · IBM, University of Chicago

  4. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    Simulating SU(2) Hadron dynamics on a 60 site lattice using 120 qubits

    59.994estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance su2_hadron_dynamics_lsh_x_100_meson · Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Pilani, IBM

  5. Advantage claim · Classically verifiable

    mpo_unswapping_56_1917

    100%score on this instance (higher is better)

    Instance peaked_circuit_P9_Hqap_56x1917 · IBM

  6. Advantage claim · Classically verifiable

    tno_cancellation_49x5072

    100%score on this instance (higher is better)

    Instance peaked_circuit_heavy_hex_49x5072 · IBM

202515 events

  1. Advantage claim · Classically verifiable

    Quantum runtime for peaked circuit 49q x 5072 CZ's on heavy-hex

    100%score on this instance (higher is better)

    Instance peaked_circuit_heavy_hex_49x5072 · IBM

  2. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    49x1296, ibm_pittsburgh

    0.649estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance operator_loschmidt_echo_49x1296 · IBM, Algorithmiq, Flatiron Institute

  3. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    49x1296, ibm_boston (layout 2)

    0.657estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance operator_loschmidt_echo_49x1296 · IBM, Algorithmiq, Flatiron Institute

  4. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    Single_path_MC_70x1872

    0.614estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance operator_loschmidt_echo_70x1872 · University of Chicago, IBM, Algorithmiq, EPFL, Flatiron Institute

  5. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    Single_path_MC_49x1296

    0.619estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance operator_loschmidt_echo_49x1296 · University of Chicago, IBM, Algorithmiq, EPFL, Flatiron Institute

  6. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    Single_path_MC_49x648

    0.808estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance operator_loschmidt_echo_49x648 · University of Chicago, IBM, Algorithmiq, EPFL, Flatiron Institute

  7. Advantage claim · Classically verifiable

    TNO + Iterative Cancellation for peaked_circuit_heavy_hex_49x4020

    100%score on this instance (higher is better)

    Instance peaked_circuit_heavy_hex_49x4020 · IBM

  8. Advantage claim · Classically verifiable

    Quantum Runtime for peaked_circuit_heavy_hex_49x4020

    100%score on this instance (higher is better)

    Instance peaked_circuit_heavy_hex_49x4020 · IBM

  9. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    49x648, ibm_boston

    0.824estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance operator_loschmidt_echo_49x648 · IBM, Algorithmiq, Flatiron Institute

  10. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    49x1296, ibm_boston

    0.662estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance operator_loschmidt_echo_49x1296 · IBM, Algorithmiq, Flatiron Institute

  11. Advantage claim · Observable estimation

    70x1872, ibm_boston

    0.673estimated observable, against this instance's reference

    Instance operator_loschmidt_echo_70x1872 · IBM, Algorithmiq, Flatiron Institute

  12. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Nighthawk

    120physical qubits

    Commercial delivery: 218 tunable couplers, circuits up to ~5,000 two-qubit gates.

  13. Advantage claim · Variational

    SKQD

    -62.2567energy in Hartree (lower is better)

    Instance anderson_impurity_model_4i_28b_32e · IBM, ORNL, University of Maryland

  14. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Heron r3 "Pittsburgh"

    2,048quantum volume

  15. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Heron r3 "Pittsburgh"

    1,024quantum volume

20241 event

  1. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Heron R2

    156physical qubits

    Updated Heron with lower crosstalk and larger circuit depth.

20233 events

  1. HardwareSuperconductingLane record

    IBM Condor

    1,121physical qubits

    IBM's first >1000-qubit processor.

  2. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Heron R1

    133physical qubits

    3–5× lower error rate than Eagle; the utility-scale successor.

  3. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Heron

    133physical qubits

20223 events

  1. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Falcon r10 "Prague"

    512quantum volume

  2. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Falcon r10 "Prague"

    256quantum volume

20211 event

  1. HardwareSuperconductingLane record

    IBM Eagle

    127physical qubits

    First >100-qubit superconducting processor.

20204 events

  1. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Falcon r4 "Montreal"

    128quantum volume

  2. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Falcon r4 "Montreal"

    64quantum volume

  3. Quantum volumeSuperconductingNew record

    IBM Raleigh

    32quantum volume

20198 events

  1. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Armonk

    1physical qubit

  2. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Q 53

    53physical qubits

  3. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Burlington

    5physical qubits

  4. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Essex

    5physical qubits

  5. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM London

    5physical qubits

  6. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Ourense

    5physical qubits

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