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Quantum · Timeline

Quantum progress, in order

Every hardware milestone, record, advantage claim, funding round and roadmap promise the site tracks, on one timeline, newest first. Read a lane down the page to see how it moves; don't read across lanes as a ranking.

Newest on the timeline

Records at a glanceLargest device in 5 lanes, logical-qubit record, funding, research volume

Largest device, per lane

Logical qubits, record

48logical qubits

QuEra 48 logical qubits · Apr 2024 · on the timeline

Funding caught, last 8 quarters

66 rounds · $16.4B in USD figures

What the news corpus caught, not the market. Only rounds with a USD figure are counted.

Research volume

2,294

arXiv quant-ph submissions in September 2026

Sources

Promised next · 4

Roadmap targets whose year has not arrived yet, at the vendor's own date. They move into the timeline when the year passes, as shipped or as past their date.

  1. RoadmapSuperconductingPromised for 2026

    IBM · Kookaburra — modular 4,158-qubit system

  2. RoadmapSuperconductingPromised for 2029

    IBM · Starling — 200 logical qubits, 100M gates

  3. RoadmapSuperconductingPromised for 2030

    Google · Large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computer

  4. RoadmapSuperconductingPromised for 2033

    IBM · Blue Jay — 2,000 logical qubits, 1B gates

20263 events

  1. HardwareSuperconducting

    Rigetti Cepheus-1-108Q

    108physical qubits

    12×9-qubit chiplet architecture; 99.1% median 2Q fidelity at general availability.

20254 events

  1. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Nighthawk

    120physical qubits

    Commercial delivery: 218 tunable couplers, circuits up to ~5,000 two-qubit gates.

  2. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Heron r3 "Pittsburgh"

    2,048quantum volume

  3. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Heron r3 "Pittsburgh"

    1,024quantum volume

20247 events

  1. HardwareSuperconducting

    USTC Zuchongzhi 3.0

    105physical qubits

  2. HardwareSuperconducting

    Google Willow

    105physical qubits

    First below-threshold surface-code error correction: logical error rate falls as code distance grows.

  3. Logical qubitsSuperconducting

    Google Willow

    1logical qubit

    First below-threshold surface-code error correction: logical error rate falls as code distance grows.

  4. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Heron R2

    156physical qubits

    Updated Heron with lower crosstalk and larger circuit depth.

  5. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IQM 20-qubit system

    32quantum volume

  6. HardwareSuperconducting

    CAS Xiaohong

    504physical qubits

  7. Code distanceSuperconductingNew record

    Repetition Code [[29,1,29]] — Acharya 2024

    29code distance

    Google Quantum AI · Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold

    Paper

202311 events

  1. HardwareSuperconducting

    Rigetti Ankaa-2

    84physical qubits

  2. HardwareSuperconductingLane record

    IBM Condor

    1,121physical qubits

    IBM's first >1000-qubit processor.

  3. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Heron R1

    133physical qubits

    3–5× lower error rate than Eagle; the utility-scale successor.

  4. HardwareSuperconducting

    IBM Heron

    133physical qubits

  5. HardwareSuperconducting

    IQM 20-qubit processor

    20physical qubits

  6. HardwareSuperconducting

    Quantware Tenor

    64physical qubits

  7. HardwareSuperconducting

    Google Sycamore (upgrade)

    70physical qubits

    Random-circuit-sampling advantage extended vs classical.

    Paper

  8. HardwareSuperconducting

    Oxford Quantum Circuits OQC Toshiko

    32physical qubits

  9. Code distanceSuperconductingNew record

    Repetition Code [[25,1,25]] — Acharya 2023

    25code distance

    Google Quantum AI · Suppressing quantum errors by scaling a surface code logical qubit

    Paper

20227 events

  1. HardwareSuperconducting

    Rigetti Aspen-M-2

    80physical qubits

  2. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Falcon r10 "Prague"

    512quantum volume

  3. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Falcon r10 "Prague"

    256quantum volume

  4. HardwareSuperconducting

    Quantware Contralto

    25physical qubits

  5. HardwareSuperconducting

    Rigetti Aspen-M-1

    80physical qubits

  6. HardwareSuperconducting

    Oxford Quantum Circuits Lucy

    8physical qubits

20217 events

  1. HardwareSuperconducting

    Rigetti Aspen-11

    40physical qubits

  2. HardwareSuperconducting

    IQM 5-qubit processor

    5physical qubits

  3. HardwareSuperconductingLane record

    IBM Eagle

    127physical qubits

    First >100-qubit superconducting processor.

  4. HardwareSuperconducting

    Rigetti Aspen-10

    32physical qubits

  5. HardwareSuperconducting

    Quantware Soprano

    5physical qubits

  6. HardwareSuperconducting

    Rigetti Aspen-9

    32physical qubits

  7. HardwareSuperconducting

    USTC Zuchongzhi 2.1

    66physical qubits

20208 events

  1. Quantum volumeSuperconducting

    IBM Falcon r4 "Montreal"

    128quantum volume

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