X2-NativeCursor: Native-Token Text Progress Tracking for Incremental-Text Streaming Codec TTS

Abstract:Incremental-text streaming text-to-speech (TTS) needs online text progress tracking for synchronized highlighting, interruption handling, and dialogue-history updates. Input text arrives before it is spoken, so text arrival alone cannot indicate speech progress. Existing waveform-based alignment requires complete audio or adds acoustic processing during streaming. We propose X2-NativeCursor, a lightweight observer that tracks progress from native speech tokens before waveform decoding without changing the TTS generator. Its normalization plan links spoken labels to their original-text spans. Text and native-token encoders feed a local matcher that estimates the current label position. A separate output rule converts revisable position estimates into a cursor that never moves backward. Mean absolute error against an automatic reference is 0.151 Chinese characters with 80-ms lookahead, versus 1.253 characters with 320-ms lookahead for an online waveform baseline. Alignment real-time factor also decreases from 0.3598 to 0.0180 relative to this baseline. Lower tracking error is retained under a second automatic alignment reference. We evaluate X2-NativeCursor on Qwen3-TTS and validate its adaptation to CosyVoice2 by training a separate observer for each backbone. Code is publicly available at this https URL.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.09677 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.09677v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.09677 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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