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This research addresses the specific challenge of visual place recognition in forests by integrating geometric depth cues into DINOv2 models via distillation, significantly improving robustness against repetitive vegetation and lighting changes. The study validates that combining appearance features with structural data is essential for reliable navigation in complex natural environments where traditional computer vision methods often fail.
Visual Place Recognition in Forests with Depth-Aware Distillation
arXiv:2606.13206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual place recognition in natural forest environments remains challenging due to repetitive vegetation, weak structural cues, and significant appearance variation across traversals. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a lightweight depth-aware distillation framework that injects geometric cues into a DINOv2-based place recognition model, while maintaining its pre-trained descriptor space. Evaluated on the recent WildCross benchmark, the proposed approach yields gains over an appearance-only counterpart, providing robustness to appearance variations. These results demonstrate the importance of depth as a strong complementary modality for place recognition in natural environments and identify depth-aware distillation as a promising direction for more robust forest perception.
Abstract:Visual place recognition in natural forest environments remains challenging due to repetitive vegetation, weak structural cues, and significant appearance variation across traversals. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a lightweight depth-aware distillation framework that injects geometric cues into a DINOv2-based place recognition model, while maintaining its pre-trained descriptor space. Evaluated on the recent WildCross benchmark, the proposed approach yields gains over an appearance-only counterpart, providing robustness to appearance variations. These results demonstrate the importance of depth as a strong complementary modality for place recognition in natural environments and identify depth-aware distillation as a promising direction for more robust forest perception.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Robotics (cs.RO)
arXiv:2606.13206 [cs.CV]
(or arXiv:2606.13206v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.13206 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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