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This study examines cooperative light scattering in ordered chains of multilevel atoms, where vacuum-induced interference creates cross-damping and shifts affecting spectroscopic properties. The research highlights how the interplay between multilevel quantum interference and superradiance produces measurable effects relevant to alkali-metal atom systems driven by external lasers. These findings advance fundamental understanding of light-matter interaction dynamics in structured atomic ensembles, a core area within quantum optics and information science.
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Vacuum-induced interference in light scattering by multilevel atomic chains

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arXiv:2607.21073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate cooperative light scattering by an ordered chain of multilevel atoms, which possess two quasi-resonant transitions with parallel dipole moments. Interference between dipole transitions induced by coupling with the vacuum gives rise to so called cross-damping and cross-shifts, that modify the incoherent and coherent dynamics and can be manifest in the spectroscopic properties of the emitted light. We determine the excitation spectrum when the atomic chain is driven by an external laser in the limit in which the dipolar transitions can be described by harmonic oscillators and the scattering is coherent. We show that the interplay of multilevel interference and superradiance can give rise to measurable effects in chains of alkali-metal atoms.

Abstract:We investigate cooperative light scattering by an ordered chain of multilevel atoms, which possess two quasi-resonant transitions with parallel dipole moments. Interference between dipole transitions induced by coupling with the vacuum gives rise to so called cross-damping and cross-shifts, that modify the incoherent and coherent dynamics and can be manifest in the spectroscopic properties of the emitted light. We determine the excitation spectrum when the atomic chain is driven by an external laser in the limit in which the dipolar transitions can be described by harmonic oscillators and the scattering is coherent. We show that the interplay of multilevel interference and superradiance can give rise to measurable effects in chains of alkali-metal atoms.

arXiv:2607.21073 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.21073v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.21073 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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