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This research introduces UnMaskFork (UMF), a novel framework applying test-time scaling techniques specifically to Masked Diffusion Language Models rather than standard autoregressive architectures. By utilizing Monte Carlo Tree Search and deterministic action branching, the method optimizes generation paths without relying on stochastic sampling, yielding significant performance gains in complex coding and mathematical reasoning tasks. The approach effectively bridges inference-time compute strategies between diffusion-based generative models and large language model benchmarks.
UnMaskFork: Test-Time Scaling for Masked Diffusion via Deterministic Action Branching
arXiv:2602.04344v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time scaling strategies have effectively leveraged inference-time compute to enhance the reasoning abilities of Autoregressive Large Language Models. In this work, we demonstrate that Masked Diffusion Language Models (MDLMs) are inherently amenable to advanced search strategies, owing to their iterative and non-autoregressive generation process. To leverage this, we propose UnMaskFork (UMF), a framework that formulates the unmasking trajectory as a search tree and employs Monte Carlo Tree Search to optimize the generation path. In contrast to standard scaling methods relying on stochastic sampling, UMF explores the search space through deterministic partial unmasking actions performed by multiple MDLMs. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates that UMF consistently outperforms existing test-time scaling baselines on complex coding benchmarks, while also exhibiting strong scalability on mathematical reasoning tasks.
Abstract:Test-time scaling strategies have effectively leveraged inference-time compute to enhance the reasoning abilities of Autoregressive Large Language Models. In this work, we demonstrate that Masked Diffusion Language Models (MDLMs) are inherently amenable to advanced search strategies, owing to their iterative and non-autoregressive generation process. To leverage this, we propose UnMaskFork (UMF), a framework that formulates the unmasking trajectory as a search tree and employs Monte Carlo Tree Search to optimize the generation path. In contrast to standard scaling methods relying on stochastic sampling, UMF explores the search space through deterministic partial unmasking actions performed by multiple MDLMs. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates that UMF consistently outperforms existing test-time scaling baselines on complex coding benchmarks, while also exhibiting strong scalability on mathematical reasoning tasks.
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2602.04344 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2602.04344v2 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.04344 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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