UAV Video Deblurring via Motion-Aware Diffusion: A Path to Robust Target Detection

arXiv:2608.15259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play a crucial role in various scenarios ranging from disaster response to traffic surveillance. However, aerial video footage often suffers from severe motion blur due to rapid flight maneuvers, vibrations, and camera panning, which can significantly degrade downstream tasks such as target detection. Our goal is to explore a computationally-efficient and effective video deblurring approach to enhance UAV target detection performance. To reduce computational cost, we first propose an Adaptive Latent Scale Selector that dynamically adjusts the latent space resolution according to the intensity of UAV motion, thus balancing detail preservation with inference efficiency. To ensure temporal consistency, we introduce a Multi-Frame Alignment and Learnable Gating module to warp and gate the preceding frames, allowing the model to fuse only relevant temporal information and suppress misaligned or uninformative features. Our method can effectively recover sharp details from the UAV video stream. Extensive experiments on real UAV benchmarks demonstrate that our method not only yields superior deblurring performance but also significantly boosts target detection accuracy, making it highly applicable to robust aerial vision tasks.

Abstract:Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play a crucial role in various scenarios ranging from disaster response to traffic surveillance. However, aerial video footage often suffers from severe motion blur due to rapid flight maneuvers, vibrations, and camera panning, which can significantly degrade downstream tasks such as target detection. Our goal is to explore a computationally-efficient and effective video deblurring approach to enhance UAV target detection performance. To reduce computational cost, we first propose an Adaptive Latent Scale Selector that dynamically adjusts the latent space resolution according to the intensity of UAV motion, thus balancing detail preservation with inference efficiency. To ensure temporal consistency, we introduce a Multi-Frame Alignment and Learnable Gating module to warp and gate the preceding frames, allowing the model to fuse only relevant temporal information and suppress misaligned or uninformative features. Our method can effectively recover sharp details from the UAV video stream. Extensive experiments on real UAV benchmarks demonstrate that our method not only yields superior deblurring performance but also significantly boosts target detection accuracy, making it highly applicable to robust aerial vision tasks.

8 pages, 8 figures. Published in the 2025 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2025)

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2608.15259 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2608.15259v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.15259 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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UAV Video Deblurring via Motion-Aware Diffusion: A Path to Robust Target Detection

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