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This paper addresses a critical bottleneck in deep unsupervised domain adaptation by introducing Deep Embedded Validation (DEV), a method designed to eliminate bias and instability in model selection. By embedding adapted feature representations directly into the validation procedure and utilizing control variates, DEV provides an unbiased estimation of target risk with bounded variance. Theoretically justified and empirically validated, this approach offers a standardized framework essential for reliable algorithm comparison and advancing the field.
Towards Accurate Model Selection in Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
arXiv:2606.04665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep unsupervised domain adaptation (Deep UDA) methods successfully leverage rich labeled data in a source domain to boost the performance on related but unlabeled data in a target domain. However, algorithm comparison is cumbersome in Deep UDA due to the absence of accurate and standardized model selection method, posing an obstacle to further advances in the field. Existing model selection methods for Deep UDA are either highly biased, restricted, unstable, or even controversial (requiring labeled target data). To this end, we propose \textit{Deep Embedded Validation} (\textbf{DEV}), which embeds adapted feature representation into the validation procedure to obtain unbiased estimation of the target risk with bounded variance. The variance is further reduced by the technique of control variate. The efficacy of the method has been justified both theoretically and empirically.
Abstract:Deep unsupervised domain adaptation (Deep UDA) methods successfully leverage rich labeled data in a source domain to boost the performance on related but unlabeled data in a target domain. However, algorithm comparison is cumbersome in Deep UDA due to the absence of accurate and standardized model selection method, posing an obstacle to further advances in the field. Existing model selection methods for Deep UDA are either highly biased, restricted, unstable, or even controversial (requiring labeled target data). To this end, we propose \textit{Deep Embedded Validation} (\textbf{DEV}), which embeds adapted feature representation into the validation procedure to obtain unbiased estimation of the target risk with bounded variance. The variance is further reduced by the technique of control variate. The efficacy of the method has been justified both theoretically and empirically.
Machine Learning (cs.LG)
arXiv:2606.04665 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2606.04665v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.04665 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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