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This paper establishes a theoretical boundary for self-modifying AI systems by proving that verifying semantic properties remains undecidable even when accounting for code transformations, effectively closing the class of non-verifiable properties under a new operator. The findings demonstrate that no finite hierarchy of verifiers can guarantee unconditional safety in dynamic environments where the system's own code alters its behavior. These results are critical for researchers developing robust verification frameworks for autonomous agents and evolving software architectures.
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The Semantic Elevation Operator and the Closure of the Undecidable Class under Preservation

arXiv2 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2609.11326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The undecidability of a program's static semantic properties is governed by Rice's theorem. Self-modifying systems, however, require analysing not whether a property holds now, but whether it is preserved when the system rewrites itself. We formalise this transition through a semantic elevation operator {\Lambda}{\Phi}, which turns the static question "does x satisfy P?" into the dynamic question "is P preserved after x is transformed by {\Phi}?". We prove that when {\Phi} is intensional (depending on the source code, not only on the computed function), the elevated property remains undecidable even though it breaks the extensionality that Rice's theorem requires; the proof rests on Kleene's recursion theorem, not on Rice. Consequently the class U of non-verifiable properties is closed under the elevation operator. Unbounded iteration of the operator climbs the arithmetical hierarchy -to {\Pi}02-completeness- consolidating non-verifiability as a structural fact. We further show that the supervisory regress does not terminate: no fnite tower of increasingly capable verifiers yields an unconditional certificate. A categorical reading of these results in the efective topos, in which elevation appears as an instance of Lawvere's fxed-point theorem, is left as a direction for future work.

Abstract:The undecidability of a program's static semantic properties is governed by Rice's theorem. Self-modifying systems, however, require analysing not whether a property holds now, but whether it is preserved when the system rewrites itself. We formalise this transition through a semantic elevation operator {\Lambda}{\Phi}, which turns the static question "does x satisfy P?" into the dynamic question "is P preserved after x is transformed by {\Phi}?". We prove that when {\Phi} is intensional (depending on the source code, not only on the computed function), the elevated property remains undecidable even though it breaks the extensionality that Rice's theorem requires; the proof rests on Kleene's recursion theorem, not on Rice. Consequently the class U of non-verifiable properties is closed under the elevation operator. Unbounded iteration of the operator climbs the arithmetical hierarchy -to {\Pi}02-completeness- consolidating non-verifiability as a structural fact. We further show that the supervisory regress does not terminate: no fnite tower of increasingly capable verifiers yields an unconditional certificate. A categorical reading of these results in the efective topos, in which elevation appears as an instance of Lawvere's fxed-point theorem, is left as a direction for future work.

Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Logic (math.LO)

arXiv:2609.11326 [cs.LO]

(or arXiv:2609.11326v1 [cs.LO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11326 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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