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This paper mathematically analyzes the feedback loops between AI systems used in research and those being researched, challenging standard economic models regarding singularity scenarios. The author demonstrates that achieving vertical asymptote growth requires generation time to approach zero rapidly, while identifying a distinct class of super-exponential growth rates that do not result in singularities. These findings provide critical theoretical constraints for understanding the realistic dynamics of rapid capability escalation in AI development.
The Dynamics of Intelligence Explosions
arXiv:2608.14426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is increasingly being used to help with AI R&D. Under certain conditions this feedback loop might be able to produce an intelligence explosion, with rapidly escalating AI capabilities. I explore the mathematics of the most explosive possibilities, with an eye to understanding what drives the dynamics. I show that singular growth (towards a vertical asymptote) is harder to achieve than would be expected from recent economics-inspired modelling, and that there is an important but neglected class of growth rates that are faster than exponential but don't lead to a vertical asymptote. I draw out the generation time (the time to go around the feedback loop) as a neglected parameter that plays a pivotal role in determining the behaviour of any intelligence explosion --- one cannot have singular growth unless the generation time rapidly approaches zero.
Abstract:AI is increasingly being used to help with AI R&D. Under certain conditions this feedback loop might be able to produce an intelligence explosion, with rapidly escalating AI capabilities. I explore the mathematics of the most explosive possibilities, with an eye to understanding what drives the dynamics. I show that singular growth (towards a vertical asymptote) is harder to achieve than would be expected from recent economics-inspired modelling, and that there is an important but neglected class of growth rates that are faster than exponential but don't lead to a vertical asymptote. I draw out the generation time (the time to go around the feedback loop) as a neglected parameter that plays a pivotal role in determining the behaviour of any intelligence explosion --- one cannot have singular growth unless the generation time rapidly approaches zero.
Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
arXiv:2608.14426 [cs.AI]
(or arXiv:2608.14426v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.14426 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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