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This research establishes a rigorous phase diagram for detailed-balanced Gibbs samplers applied to the mean-field Heisenberg model, revealing distinct spectral gap scaling behaviors across ordered, critical, and disordered phases. By extending previous work on Davies generators, the study provides fundamental theoretical insights into the convergence rates of quantum thermalization processes relevant to quantum simulation and sampling algorithms.
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The complete phase diagram of detailed-balanced Gibbs samplers for the mean-field Heisenberg model

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arXiv:2610.06818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the spectral gap of recently discovered families of KMS-detailed-balanced Gibbs-sampler Lindbladians for the mean-field Heisenberg model on $n$ spins. We show that the spectral gaps of these natural families of Lindbladians admit the same phase diagram: the gap is constant above the critical temperature (i.e., in the disordered phase), scales as $1/\sqrt{n}$ at the critical temperature, and as $1/n$ below the critical temperature (i.e., in the ordered phase). Our result builds on and extends the recent work of Basso et al.~(2026) which characterized this phase diagram for the GNS-detailed-balanced Davies generator, but only partially resolved the gap scaling at the critical temperature.

Abstract:We study the spectral gap of recently discovered families of KMS-detailed-balanced Gibbs-sampler Lindbladians for the mean-field Heisenberg model on $n$ spins. We show that the spectral gaps of these natural families of Lindbladians admit the same phase diagram: the gap is constant above the critical temperature (i.e., in the disordered phase), scales as $1/\sqrt{n}$ at the critical temperature, and as $1/n$ below the critical temperature (i.e., in the ordered phase). Our result builds on and extends the recent work of Basso et al.~(2026) which characterized this phase diagram for the GNS-detailed-balanced Davies generator, but only partially resolved the gap scaling at the critical temperature.

arXiv:2610.06818 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.06818v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.06818 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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