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This research advances quantum error correction by developing systematic finite-field extensions for LDPC-CSS codes while strictly preserving orthogonality and binary support constraints. The proposed construction method offers a robust pathway to generalize sparse code designs beyond low-density settings, directly addressing scalability challenges in fault-tolerant quantum computing architectures.
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Systematic Non-Binary Extension of LDPC-CSS Codes Preserving Orthogonality

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arXiv:2510.25583v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study finite-field extensions that preserve the same support as the parity-check matrices defining a given binary CSS code. Here, an LDPC-CSS code refers to a CSS code whose parity-check matrices are orthogonal in the sense that each pair of corresponding rows overlaps in an even (possibly zero) number of positions, typically at most twice in sparse constructions. Beyond the low-density setting, we further propose a systematic construction method that extends to arbitrary CSS codes, providing feasible finite-field generalizations that maintain both the binary support and the orthogonality condition.

Abstract:We study finite-field extensions that preserve the same support as the parity-check matrices defining a given binary CSS code. Here, an LDPC-CSS code refers to a CSS code whose parity-check matrices are orthogonal in the sense that each pair of corresponding rows overlaps in an even (possibly zero) number of positions, typically at most twice in sparse constructions. Beyond the low-density setting, we further propose a systematic construction method that extends to arbitrary CSS codes, providing feasible finite-field generalizations that maintain both the binary support and the orthogonality condition.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Information Theory (cs.IT)

arXiv:2510.25583 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2510.25583v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.25583 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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