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This research introduces structured noise masking to improve self-supervised learning in video and audio by aligning masks with specific spatiotemporal and spectral data patterns. The method outperforms traditional random masking strategies without incurring additional computational costs, offering a more efficient approach for representation learning across modalities.
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Structured-Noise Masked Modeling for Video, Audio and Beyond

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arXiv:2503.16311v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Masked modeling has emerged as a robust self-supervised learning framework. However, most methods rely on random masking, which disregards the structural properties of different data modalities. To align with the spatiotemporal and spectral characteristics of video and audio data, we introduce a structured noise-based masking approach. By filtering white noise into different color noise distributions, we generate structured masks that capture modality-specific patterns without requiring handcrafted heuristics or access to the data. Our approach enhances masked video and audio modeling frameworks without any additional computational cost. Experiments show that structured noise masking consistently outperforms random masking, underscoring the value of modality-aware masking strategies for representation learning.

Abstract:Masked modeling has emerged as a robust self-supervised learning framework. However, most methods rely on random masking, which disregards the structural properties of different data modalities. To align with the spatiotemporal and spectral characteristics of video and audio data, we introduce a structured noise-based masking approach. By filtering white noise into different color noise distributions, we generate structured masks that capture modality-specific patterns without requiring handcrafted heuristics or access to the data. Our approach enhances masked video and audio modeling frameworks without any additional computational cost. Experiments show that structured noise masking consistently outperforms random masking, underscoring the value of modality-aware masking strategies for representation learning.

ECCV 2026 (Oral). 37 pages, including supplementary material. Project page: this https URL

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Sound (cs.SD)

arXiv:2503.16311 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2503.16311v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.16311 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Computer Vision - ECCV 2026, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 17018, pp. 298-316, Springer, 2026

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-37517-9_17 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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