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This research adapts the StreamLLM methodology to Answer Set Programming (ASP), leveraging Large Language Models to generate constraints that prune combinatorial search spaces. By filtering invalid candidates through syntax checks and performance validation on training instances, the approach achieves significant speedups of up to 4x–5x across standard benchmarks like Sokoban and Towers of Hanoi. The study demonstrates a practical application where AI models directly enhance logical inference efficiency in constraint solving domains.
Streamliners for Answer Set Programming
arXiv:2604.19251v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Streamliner constraints reduce the search space of combinatorial problems by ruling out portions of the solution space. We adapt the StreamLLM approach, which uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate streamliners for Constraint Programming, to Answer Set Programming (ASP). Given an ASP encoding and a few small training instances, we prompt multiple LLMs to propose candidate constraints. Candidates that cause syntax errors, render satisfiable instances unsatisfiable, or degrade performance on all training instances are discarded. The surviving streamliners are evaluated together with the original encoding, and we report results for a virtual best encoding (VBE) that, for each instance, selects the fastest among the original encoding and its streamlined variants. On three ASP competition benchmarks (Partner Units Problem, Sokoban, Towers of Hanoi), the VBE achieves speedups of up to 4 to 5 times over the original encoding.
Abstract:Streamliner constraints reduce the search space of combinatorial problems by ruling out portions of the solution space. We adapt the StreamLLM approach, which uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate streamliners for Constraint Programming, to Answer Set Programming (ASP). Given an ASP encoding and a few small training instances, we prompt multiple LLMs to propose candidate constraints. Candidates that cause syntax errors, render satisfiable instances unsatisfiable, or degrade performance on all training instances are discarded. The surviving streamliners are evaluated together with the original encoding, and we report results for a virtual best encoding (VBE) that, for each instance, selects the fastest among the original encoding and its streamlined variants. On three ASP competition benchmarks (Partner Units Problem, Sokoban, Towers of Hanoi), the VBE achieves speedups of up to 4 to 5 times over the original encoding.
In Proceedings ICLP 2026, arXiv:2607.17707
Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2604.19251 [cs.LO]
(or arXiv:2604.19251v2 [cs.LO] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.19251 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
EPTCS 450, 2026, pp. 236-255
https://doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.450.19 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources
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