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This research establishes a rigorous spectral criterion for disorder-free localization in spin-coupled quantum walks on hypercubes, advancing the theoretical understanding of non-uniform fixed points in Grover walk models. By leveraging the quantum Bernoulli noises framework, the study provides explicit constructions that confirm localization without external disorder, contributing directly to the mathematical foundations of quantum transport and algorithmic dynamics.
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Spectral Criterion for Disorder-Free Localization of Quantum Walks on Hypercube: QBN Approach

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arXiv:2609.07267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study disorder-free localization in a spin-coupled quantum walk on the hypercube within the quantum Bernoulli noises framework. We derive a general criterion for disorder-free localization: it occurs if and only if some spectral subspace of a reduced unitary evolution contains a vector whose position marginal probability is non-uniform. For the Grover walk with distance-dependent coupling \(\phi_\sigma=|\sigma|\pi/(n+1)\) in dimension \(d=4\), we explicitly construct a non-uniform fixed point in the all \(+1\) spin configuration. This implies that disorder-free localization occurs in our model.

Abstract:We study disorder-free localization in a spin-coupled quantum walk on the hypercube within the quantum Bernoulli noises framework. We derive a general criterion for disorder-free localization: it occurs if and only if some spectral subspace of a reduced unitary evolution contains a vector whose position marginal probability is non-uniform. For the Grover walk with distance-dependent coupling \(\phi_\sigma=|\sigma|\pi/(n+1)\) in dimension \(d=4\), we explicitly construct a non-uniform fixed point in the all \(+1\) spin configuration. This implies that disorder-free localization occurs in our model.

17 pages, 2 tables. Any comments are welcome

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Functional Analysis (math.FA); Probability (math.PR)

arXiv:2609.07267 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.07267v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.07267 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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