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A new arXiv preprint proposes masking most training pixels in diffusion models to reduce spatially inconsistent outputs and memorization on small datasets. The authors report that the method keeps competitive FID scores even at 98% masking, though this is a preprint whose results have not been peer-reviewed. Readers should check whether the gains hold on larger, standard benchmarks and whether the simplicity of the masking approach carries over to other generative setups.
Sursă care acoperăarXiv

Sparsely Supervised Diffusion

arXiv2 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2602.02699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have shown remarkable success across a wide range of generative tasks. However, they often suffer from spatially inconsistent generation, arguably due to excessive correlations learned by the model. This can produce samples that are locally plausible but globally inconsistent. We propose a principled method to mitigate this issue. Our method, sparsely supervised diffusion (SSD), is a simple yet effective masking framework that can be implemented with only a few lines of code. We analytically show that SSD fundamentally alters diffusion model training by modifying the spectrum of the data covariance and that it suppresses correlations in the data covariance matrix. Experiments show that our method more accurately approximates the underlying population score function, reduces memorization on small datasets, and promotes the use of essential contextual information during generation. Moreover, even when up to 98\% of pixels are masked, it achieves competitive FID scores across a range of datasets and, importantly, avoids the training instability commonly observed on small datasets.

Abstract:Diffusion models have shown remarkable success across a wide range of generative tasks. However, they often suffer from spatially inconsistent generation, arguably due to excessive correlations learned by the model. This can produce samples that are locally plausible but globally inconsistent. We propose a principled method to mitigate this issue. Our method, sparsely supervised diffusion (SSD), is a simple yet effective masking framework that can be implemented with only a few lines of code. We analytically show that SSD fundamentally alters diffusion model training by modifying the spectrum of the data covariance and that it suppresses correlations in the data covariance matrix. Experiments show that our method more accurately approximates the underlying population score function, reduces memorization on small datasets, and promotes the use of essential contextual information during generation. Moreover, even when up to 98\% of pixels are masked, it achieves competitive FID scores across a range of datasets and, importantly, avoids the training instability commonly observed on small datasets.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2602.02699 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2602.02699v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.02699 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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