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This paper applies Sklar's theorem to reconstruct two-qubit quantum states from local measurement contexts, linking dependence structures directly to global quantum discord via scalar optimization. By resolving state ambiguity up to discrete spin-flips, the work advances foundational methods for characterizing entanglement and correlations in small-scale quantum systems.
Sklar's Theorem and Quantum State Reconstruction from All-Context Dependence
arXiv:2609.08035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sklar's theorem separates the marginals of a joint distribution from its dependence structure. We apply this viewpoint to Born statistics generated by local quantum measurements. For non-product two-qubit states, the dependence nuclei over all local binary projective measurement contexts determine the state up to at most a discrete double-spin-flip ambiguity. The corresponding scalar optimization, combined with the quantum total correlation, reproduces global quantum discord.
Abstract:Sklar's theorem separates the marginals of a joint distribution from its dependence structure. We apply this viewpoint to Born statistics generated by local quantum measurements. For non-product two-qubit states, the dependence nuclei over all local binary projective measurement contexts determine the state up to at most a discrete double-spin-flip ambiguity. The corresponding scalar optimization, combined with the quantum total correlation, reproduces global quantum discord.
arXiv:2609.08035 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2609.08035v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.08035 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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