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This paper advances the theoretical framework for certifying finite reversible models used to approximate quantum gates and circuit probabilities. By establishing exact shared-table feasibility formulations, it demonstrates a critical distinction between fitting circuits individually versus jointly, providing new tools for validating quantum control protocols without relying on universal memory bounds. The work offers rigorous spectral obstructions and confidence tests that are directly relevant to researchers developing simulation-based verification methods for quantum hardware.
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Simultaneous Circuit Tests for Finite Reversible Models of Quantum Control

arXiv2 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2610.06984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A finite reversible model can approximate individual quantum gates while retaining freedom in its transition tables and preparation contexts. We formulate the simultaneous certification problem in which one stationary controller and one preparation law must reproduce an entire collection of circuit probabilities. For a specified frame catalogue, accuracy graph and calibration constraints, we give an exact shared-table feasibility formulation and distinguish certificates for a fixed table from certificates for the complete model class. A four-frame qubit example exhibits a strict separation between fitting two circuits individually and fitting them jointly. A larger exact benchmark uses 464 frames and a phase symmetry that removes preparation-prior dependence. We independently reconstruct its admissible graph and certify a sharp repeated-circuit horizon: one controller stays within probability error 1/3 through 192 blocks, whereas every allowed controller violates that threshold by block 193. A separate controller reproduces all 8,190 nonempty Hadamard-phase words of length at most twelve within the same tolerance. We also derive a finite-window spectral obstruction and finite-shot confidence tests, illustrated by a reproducible sampling experiment. The conclusions concern the stated finite reversible model classes; they do not establish a universal memory bound or a discrepancy for physical quantum hardware.

Abstract:A finite reversible model can approximate individual quantum gates while retaining freedom in its transition tables and preparation contexts. We formulate the simultaneous certification problem in which one stationary controller and one preparation law must reproduce an entire collection of circuit probabilities. For a specified frame catalogue, accuracy graph and calibration constraints, we give an exact shared-table feasibility formulation and distinguish certificates for a fixed table from certificates for the complete model class. A four-frame qubit example exhibits a strict separation between fitting two circuits individually and fitting them jointly. A larger exact benchmark uses 464 frames and a phase symmetry that removes preparation-prior dependence. We independently reconstruct its admissible graph and certify a sharp repeated-circuit horizon: one controller stays within probability error 1/3 through 192 blocks, whereas every allowed controller violates that threshold by block 193. A separate controller reproduces all 8,190 nonempty Hadamard-phase words of length at most twelve within the same tolerance. We also derive a finite-window spectral obstruction and finite-shot confidence tests, illustrated by a reproducible sampling experiment. The conclusions concern the stated finite reversible model classes; they do not establish a universal memory bound or a discrepancy for physical quantum hardware.

arXiv:2610.06984 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.06984v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.06984 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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