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This research introduces a semantic-aware clustering method for cooperative multi-tasking in semantic communication, aiming to prevent negative transfer between related tasks. By grouping semantically aligned tasks before end-to-end joint training, the framework achieves accuracy gains over unclustered baselines while mitigating destructive cooperation effects. The work advances machine learning techniques specifically within the context of information theory and signal processing for AI-driven communications.
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Semantic-Aware Task Clustering for Constructive and Cooperative Multi-Tasking

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arXiv:2607.21426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative multi-task semantic communication (CMT-SemCom) improves task execution performance by leveraging shared representations. However, as we demonstrated in [1], cooperative multi-tasking can be either constructive or destructive, depending on the semantic relationships among tasks. To ensure constructive cooperation, we propose a semantic-aware task clustering method for CMT-SemCom. We have formulated a sequential multi-stage optimization problem in which semantically aligned tasks are clustered once after a short initial training phase, and then end-to-end (E2E) joint training is conducted exclusively within the discovered groups. Specifically, the problem decomposes into two stages: (i) a semantic clustering problem leveraging hierarchical density-based spatial clustering, and (ii) an intra-cluster E2E CMT-SemCom learning problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively mitigates destructive cooperation and negative transfer, yielding accuracy gains compared to unclustered multi-tasking and individual training baselines.

Abstract:Cooperative multi-task semantic communication (CMT-SemCom) improves task execution performance by leveraging shared representations. However, as we demonstrated in [1], cooperative multi-tasking can be either constructive or destructive, depending on the semantic relationships among tasks. To ensure constructive cooperation, we propose a semantic-aware task clustering method for CMT-SemCom. We have formulated a sequential multi-stage optimization problem in which semantically aligned tasks are clustered once after a short initial training phase, and then end-to-end (E2E) joint training is conducted exclusively within the discovered groups. Specifically, the problem decomposes into two stages: (i) a semantic clustering problem leveraging hierarchical density-based spatial clustering, and (ii) an intra-cluster E2E CMT-SemCom learning problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively mitigates destructive cooperation and negative transfer, yielding accuracy gains compared to unclustered multi-tasking and individual training baselines.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Information Theory (cs.IT); Signal Processing (eess.SP); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

arXiv:2607.21426 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2607.21426v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.21426 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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